Content for TS 23.228 Word version: 19.0.0
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1 Scope p. 19
This document defines the stage-2 service description for the IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem (IMS), which includes the elements necessary to support IP Multimedia (IM) services. ITU-T Recommendation I.130 [4] describes a three-stage method for characterisation of telecommunication services, and ITU-T Recommendation Q.65 [3] defines stage 2 of the method.
This document does not cover the Access Network functionality except as they relate to provision of IM services, these aspects are covered in the normative Annexes.
This document identifies the mechanisms to enable support for IP multimedia applications. In order to align IP multimedia applications wherever possible with non-3GPP IP applications, the general approach is to adopt non-3GPP specific IP based solutions.
2 References p. 19
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document.
- References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific.
- For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
- For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document.
[1]
TS 23.002: "Network Architecture".
[2]
CCITT Recommendation E.164: "Numbering plan for the ISDN era".
[3]
CCITT Recommendation Q.65: "Methodology - Stage 2 of the method for the characterisation of services supported by an ISDN".
[4]
ITU Recommendation I.130: "Method for the characterization of telecommunication services supported by an ISDN and network capabilities of an ISDN".
[5]
TS 33.310: "Network Domain Security (NDS); Authentication Framework (AF)".
[6] Void.
[7]
TS 23.221: "Architectural Requirements".
[8]
TS 22.228: "Service requirements for the IP multimedia core network subsystem".
[9]
TS 23.207: "End-to-end QoS concept and architecture".
[10] Void.
[10a]
TS 24.229: "IP Multimedia Call Control based on SIP and SDP; Stage 3".
[11]
TS 29.214: "Policy and Charging Control over Rx reference point".
[11a]
TS 29.207: "Policy control over Go interface".
[12]
RFC 3261: "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol".
[13]
RFC 3986: "Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax".
[14]
RFC 4282: "The Network Access Identifier".
[15]
RFC 3966: "The tel URI for Telephone Numbers".
[16]
RFC 3761 (April 2004): "The E.164 to Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI) Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Application (ENUM)".
[16a]
RFC 4941: "Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6".
[17]
ITU Recommendation G.711: "Pulse code modulation (PCM) of voice frequencies".
[18]
ITU Recommendation H.248: "Gateway control protocol".
[19]
TS 33.203: "Access Security for IP-based services".
[20]
TS 33.210: "Network Domain Security: IP network layer security".
[21] Void.
[22]
[23]
TS 23.060: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service description; Stage 2".
[24]
TS 23.003: "Technical Specification Group Core Network; Numbering, addressing and identification".
[25]
TS 32.240: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Charging architecture and principles".
[26]
TS 32.260: "Telecommunication Management; Charging Management; IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) charging".
[27]
TS 22.071: "Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects, Location Services (LCS); Service description, Stage 1".
[28]
TS 23.271: "Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects, Functional stage 2 description of LCS".
[29]
TS 23.078: "Customised Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic (CAMEL) Phase 3 - Stage 2".
[29a]
TS 22.340: "IMS Messaging; Stage 1".
[30]
TS 29.228: "IP Multimedia (IM) Subsystem Cx and Dx Interfaces; Signalling flows and message contents".
[31]
TS 23.240: "3GPP Generic User Profile - Architecture; Stage 2".
[32]
TS 22.250: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) group management"; Stage 1".
[33]
RFC 2766: "Network Address Translation-Protocol Translation (NAT-PT)".
[34]
RFC 2663: "IP Network Address Translator (NAT) Terminology and Considerations".
[35] Void.
[36]
TS 23.141: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Presence Service".
[37] Void.
[38]
RFC 3840: "Indicating User Agent Capabilities in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)".
[39]
RFC 3323: "A Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)".
[40]
RFC 3325: "Private Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for Asserted Identity within Trusted Network".
[41]
RFC 3312: "Integration of resource management and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)".
[42]
RFC 3841: "Caller Preferences for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)".
[43]
RFC 3428: "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extension for Instant Messaging".
[44]
RFC 3263: "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP): Locating SIP Servers".
[45]
RFC 5245: "Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE): A Protocol for Network Address Translator (NAT) Traversal for Offer/Answer Protocols".
[46]
RFC 5766: "Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN): Relay Extensions to Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)".
[47]
RFC 5389: "Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)".
[48]
RFC 5626: "Managing Client Initiated Connections in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)".
[49]
RFC 5627: "Obtaining and Using Globally Routable User Agent URIs (GRUUs) in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)".
[50]
RFC 5628: "Registration Event Package Extension for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Globally Routable User Agent URIs (GRUUs)".
[51]
RFC 4787: "Network Address Translation (NAT) Behavioural Requirements for Unicast UDP".
[52]
TS 23.279: "Combining Circuit Switched (CS) and IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) services; Stage 2".
[53]
TS 22.173: "IMS Multimedia Telephony Service and supplementary services; Stage 1".
[54]
TS 23.203: "Policy and Charging Control architecture".
[55]
TS 23.107: "Quality of Service (QoS) concept and architecture".
[56]
TS 23.204: "Support of Short Message Service (SMS) over generic 3GPP Internet Protocol (IP) access".
[57]
RFC 4769: "IANA Registration for an Enumservice Containing Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) Signaling Information".
[58]
TS 23.167: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) emergency sessions".
[59]
TS 29.333: "Multimedia Resource Function Controller (MRFC) - Multimedia Resource Function Processor (MRFP) Mp Interface; Stage 3".
[60]
3GPP2 X.S0011: "cdma2000 Wireless IP Network Standard".
[61]
3GPP2 C.S0001-D: "Introduction to cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems - Revision D".
[62]
3GPP2 C.S0024-A: "cdma2000 High Rate Packet Data Air Interface Standard, April 2004".
[63]
3GPP2 C.S0084-000: "Overview for Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) Air Interface Specification".
[64]
TS 24.167: "3GPP IMS Management Object (MO); Stage 3".
[65]
RFC 3022: "Traditional IP Network Address Translator (Traditional NAT)".
[66]
TS 23.292: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Centralized Services".
[67]
TS 23.237: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Service Continuity".
[68]
TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications".
[69]
TS 31.103: "Characteristics of the IP Multimedia Services Identity Module (ISIM) application".
[70]
TS 23.401: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access".
[71]
TS 23.218: "IP Multimedia (IM) session handling; IM call model; Stage 2".
[72]
RFC 3264: "An Offer/Answer Model with Session Description Protocol".
[73]
TS 23.333: "Multimedia Resource Function Controller (MRFC) - Multimedia Resource Function Processor (MRFP) Mp interface: Procedures Descriptions".
[74]
TS 23.334: "IMS Application Level Gateway (IMS-ALG) - IMS Access Gateway (IMS-AGW) interface: Procedures Descriptions".
[75]
TS 29.162: "Interworking between the IM CN subsystem and IP networks".
[76]
TS 26.114: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Multimedia Telephony; Media handling and interaction".
[77]
TS 22.153: "Multimedia priority service".
[78]
ETSI ES 282 003: "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS): Functional Architecture".
[79]
TS 29.328: "IP Multimedia (IM) Subsystem Sh Interface; Signalling flows and message contents".
[80]
TS 23.380: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); IMS Restoration Procedures".
[81]
TS 24.525: "Business trunking; Architecture and functional description".
[82]
TS 23.402: "Architecture Enhancements for non-3GPP accesses".
[83]
TS 33.328: "IP Multimedia (IM) Subsystem media plane security".
[84]
RFC 8825: "Overview: Real Time Protocols for Brower-based Applications".
[85]
W3C: "WebRTC 1.0: Real-time Communication Between Browsers", W3C Recommendation, 26 January 2021, https://www.w3.org/TR/2021/REC-webrtc-20210126/ .
[86]
W3C: "Cross-Origin Resource Sharing": W3C Proposed Recommendation, 05 December 2013, http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-cors-20131205/ .
[87]
ITU-T Recommendation T.140: "Protocol for multimedia application text conversation".
[88]
RFC 6455: "The WebSocket Protocol".
[89]
RFC 7118: "The WebSocket Protocol as a Transport for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)".
[90]
RFC 4571: "Framing Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) and RTP Control Protocol (RTCP) Packets over Connection-Oriented Transport".
[91]
TS 24.610: "Communication HOLD (HOLD) using IP Multimedia (IM) Core Network (CN) subsystem".
[92]
TS 23.179: "Functional architecture and information flows to support mission critical communication services; Stage 2".
[93]
TS 23.501: "System Architecture for the 5G System; Stage 2".
[94]
TS 23.502: "Procedures for the 5G System; Stage 2".
[95]
TS 23.503: "Policy and Charging Control Framework for the 5G System; Stage 2".
[96]
TS 29.514: "5G System; Policy Authorization Service; Stage 3".
[97]
TS 23.632: "User data interworking, coexistence and migration; Stage 2".
[98]
TS 29.563: "5G System (5GS); Home Subscriber Server (HSS) services for interworking with Unified Data Management (UDM); Stage 3".
[99]
TS 36.300: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description".
[100]
TS 36.321: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification".
[101]
TS 38.300: "NR; NR and NG-RAN Overall Description".
[102]
TS 38.321: "NR; Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification".
[103]
TS 23.288: "Architecture enhancements for 5G System (5GS) to support network data analytics services".
[104]
TS 26.264: "IMS-based AR Real-Time Communication".
[105]
TS 24.186: "IMS Data Channel applications; Protocol specification".
[106]
IETF RTC 4028: "Session Timers in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)".
