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Content for  TS 23.402  Word version:  18.3.0

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7.5  Detach and PDN Disconnection for S2c in Un-trusted Non-3GPP IP Accessp. 172

7.5.1  Generalp. 172

This clause is related to the cases where at least one DSMIPv6 PDN disconnection procedure is performed. In case of detach the DSMIPv6 PDN disconnection is executed for all the existing PDNs connections, while in the case of disconnecting a single PDN connection the DSMIPv6 PDN disconnection is executed only for the individual PDN connection.
The DSMIPv6 PDN disconnection procedure is on a per PDN basis and allows:
  • the UE to inform the network that it requests to release a S2c based PDN connection; and
  • the network to inform the UE that a S2c based PDN connection is disconnected.
The UE may be disconnected from a PDN either explicitly or implicitly:
  • Explicit PDN disconnection: The network or the UE explicitly requests detach and signal with each other;
  • Implicit PDN disconnection: The network disconnects the UE from a PDN, without notifying the UE. This is typically the case when the network presumes that it is not able to communicate with the UE, e.g. due to radio conditions.
Three PDN disconnection procedures are provided when the UE accesses the EPS through S2c:
  • UE-Initiated PDN disconnection Procedure;
  • AAA/HSS- initiated detach Procedure.
  • PDN-GW-initiated PDN disconnection Procedure.
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7.5.2  UE-Initiated PDN disconnection Procedurep. 172

The PDN disconnection procedure when initiated by the UE is illustrated in Figure 7.5.2-1. In case of detaching the UE from EPS, the procedure defined in this clause must be repeated for each PDN.
In the non-roaming case, none of the optional entities in Figure 7.5.2-1 are involved. The optional entities are involved in other cases. In the roaming cases, however, the 3GPP AAA Proxy relays all interaction between the 3GPP AAA Server in the HPLMN and the PDN-GW in the VPLMN.
Copy of original 3GPP image for 3GPP TS 23.402, Fig. 7.5.2-1: UE-initiated S2c PDN disconnection procedure in Untrusted Non-3GPP Access Network
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Non-roaming (Figure 4.2.2-2), home routed roaming (Figure 4.2.3-3) and Local Breakout (Figure 4.2.3-4) cases are supported by this procedure. The AAA proxy and vPCRF are only used in the case of home routed roaming and Local Breakout. In non-roaming scenarios, the AAA proxy and vPCRF are not involved.
If dynamic policy provisioning is not deployed, the optional step 3 does not occur. Instead, the PDN-GW may employ static configured policies.
Step 1.
If the UE wants to terminate a S2c session, it shall send a de-registration Binding Update (Lifetime=0, IP Addresses (HoA, CoA)) message to the PDN-GW as specified in RFC 5555.
Step 2.
The PDN-GW informs the 3GPP AAA Server of the PDN disconnection. If the UE no longer has any context in the 3GPP AAA Server, the 3GPP AAA Server notifies the HSS as described in clause 12.1.2.
Step 3.
If there is an active PCC session for the UE, the PDN-GW executes a PCEF-Initiated IP-CAN Session Termination Procedure with the PCRF as specified in TS 23.203.
Step 4.
The PDN-GW shall send a Binding Acknowledgement to the UE as specified in RFC 5555.
Step 5.
The UE terminates the IKEv2 security association for the given PDN as defined in RFC 5996.
Step 6.
If after step 5 the UE has no other PDN sessions, the UE should terminate the IPSEC tunnel to the ePDG according to RFC 5996.
Step 7.
After IPsec tunnel termination, non-3GPP specific resource release procedure may be executed.
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7.5.3  HSS / AAA-initiated Detach Procedurep. 173

The Detach procedure when initiated by the HSS/AAA is illustrated in Figure 7.5.3-1. The Detach procedure defined in this clause must be repeated for each PDN.
If the HSS/AAA-initiated detach procedure has been initiated to delete the UE from the Evolved Packet Core, the HSS/AAA server shall initiate the detach procedure for each of the access systems to which the UE is registered.
In the implicit detach, steps 2, 3 and 6 of Figure 7.5.3-1, are omitted.
Copy of original 3GPP image for 3GPP TS 23.402, Fig. 7.5.3-1: AAA/HSS-initiated S2c detach procedure in Untrusted Non-3GPP Access Network
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Non-roaming (Figure 4.2.2-2), home routed roaming (Figure 4.2.3-3) and Local Breakout (Figure 4.2.3-4) cases are supported by this procedure. The AAA proxy and vPCRF are only used in the case of home routed roaming and Local Breakout. In non-roaming scenarios, the AAA proxy and vPCRF are not involved.
If dynamic policy provisioning is not deployed, the optional step 4 does not occur. Instead, the PDN-GW may employ static configured policies.
Step 1.
If the HSS/AAA wants to request the immediate termination of a S2c session for a given UE and a given PDN, it shall send a Session Termination message to the PDN-GW.
Step 2.
The PDN-GW sends a detach request message.
Step 3.
The UE shall acknowledge the detach request.
Step 4.
If there is an active PCC session for the UE, the PDN-GW executes a PCEF-Initiated IP-CAN Session Termination Procedure with the PCRF as specified in TS 23.203.
Step 5.
The PDN-GW shall acknowledge the termination of the S2c session to the 3GPP AAA Server. If the detach procedure was initiated from the 3GPP AAA Server and if the UE no longer has any context in the 3GPP AAA Server, the 3GPP AAA Server notifies the HSS as described in clause 12.1.2. If the detach procedure was initiated by HSS, the 3GPP AAA Server replies to the HSS as described in clause 12.1.3.
Step 6.
The PDN-GW or the UE terminates the IKEv2 security association for the given PDN as defined in RFC 5996.
Step 7.
If after step 6 the UE has no other PDN sessions, the UE should terminate the IPSEC tunnel to the ePDG according to RFC 5996.
Step 8.
After IPsec tunnel termination, non-3GPP specific resource release procedure may be executed.
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7.5.4  PDN GW-initiated PDN Disconnection Procedurep. 175

The PDN Disconnection procedure when initiated by the PDN-GW is illustrated in Figure 7.5.4-1.
Copy of original 3GPP image for 3GPP TS 23.402, Fig. 7.5.4-1: PDN-GW- initiated PDN Disconnection S2c procedure in Untrusted Non-3GPP Access Network
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Non-roaming (Figure 4.2.2-1), home routed roaming (Figure 4.2.3-2) and Local Breakout (Figure 4.2.3-4) cases are supported by this procedure. The 3GPP AAA proxy and vPCRF are only used in the case of home routed roaming and Local Breakout. In non-roaming scenarios, the 3GPP AAA proxy and vPCRF are not involved.
If dynamic policy provisioning is not deployed, the optional step 3 does not occur. Instead, the PDN-GW may employ static configured policies.
static configured policies.
If the PDN-GW-initiated PDN Disconnection Procedure is triggered by the UE binding lifetime expiration (Implicit PDN disconnection procedure), steps 1 and 2 may be omitted.
Step 1.
In the explicit detach procedure the PDN-GW shall send a detach request message.
Step 2.
In the explicit detach procedure, the UE shall acknowledge the detach request.
Step 3.
The PDN-GW informs the 3GPP AAA Server of the PDN disconnection. If the PDN-GW is in the VPLMN, signalling may be routed via a 3GPP AAA Proxy in the VPLMN. If the UE no longer has any context in the 3GPP AAA Server, the 3GPP AAA Server notifies the HSS as described in clause 12.1.2.
Step 4.
If there is an active PCC session for the UE, the PDN-GW shall execute a PCEF-Initiated IP-CAN Session Termination Procedure with the PCRF as specified in TS 23.203.
Step 5.
The PDN-GW or the UE may terminate the IKEv2 security association for the given PDN as defined in RFC 5996.
Step 6.
After IKEv2 SA termination, non-3GPP specific resource release procedure may be executed.
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