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B.2  Power saving performance evaluation resultsp. 46

B.2.1  Enhanced CDRX for semi-static periodicity alignmentp. 46

This clause captures evaluation results for enhanced CDRX based on semi-static periodicity alignment between CDRX and XR traffic. The following evaluations were provided by companies:
  • Ericsson and Intel evaluated configuring shifts for the start offset of CDRX On Duration and a number of DRX cycles after which the shifts should be added.
  • Huawei evaluated configuring multiple start offsets for multiple On Durations within each CDRX cycle to align with multiple XR data arrivals.
  • vivo evaluated multiple DRX configurations with different drx-StartOffset values.
  • vivo evaluated one DRX cycle can contain multiple DRX On Durations based on single DRX configuration.
  • Ericsson, vivo, OPPO, CATT, Intel, ZTE and Nokia evaluated the CDRX cycle pattern with multiple cycle values (e.g., {16ms, 17ms, 17ms} for 60fps XR video).
  • ZTE, MediaTek and Qualcomm evaluated uniform non-integer number CDRX cycles with quantization operations in DRX formulas.
  • ZTE evaluated multiple CDRX configurations with staggered offsets to align with multiple XR data arrivals.
sourcedata row indexTdoc sourcePower saving schemeCDRX cycle (ms)ODT (ms)IAT (ms)Load H/L#UE /cellfloor (Capa­city)% of DL satis­fied UE% of UL satis­fied UE% of DL + UL satis­fied UECapa­city gain (%)Mean PSG of all UEs (%)Mean PSG of satis­fied UEs (%)Addi­tional Assump­tions
Eric­sson35R1-2210922Always On---H88--90.1%0%0.0%0.0%Note1
Eric­sson36R1-2210922R15/16 DRX (Long DRX)1084H88--86.9%-3.6%2.6%2.7%Note1
Eric­sson37R1-2210922R15/16 DRX (Short DRX)424H88--80.2%-11.0%6.1%6.1%Note1
Eric­sson38R1-2210922Matched CDRX16.6104H88--85.5%-5.1%7.2%7.1%Note 1,2
Eric­sson39R1-2210922Matched CDRX17/17/16104H88--86.4%-4.1%7.6%7.5%Note1
NOTE 1:
the DL traffic has a second flow for audio with 30ms PDB
NOTE 2:
Matched CDRX has (drx_offset=3, traffic_time_offset=2 ms, drx-LongCycle=16 ms)
Based on the evaluation results in Table B.2.1-1, the following observations can be made.
  • For FR1, DL + UL joint evaluation, DU, high load, VR 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 10ms PDB, it is observed from Ericsson that:
    • Semi-static alignment provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 7.4% in the range of 7.2% to 7.6% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -4.6% in the range of -5.1% to -4.1%%
    • R15/16 CDRX as the performance reference provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 4.35% in the range of 2.6% to 6.1% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -7.30% in the range of -11% to -3.6%
sourcedata row indexTdoc sourcePower saving schemeCDRX cycle (ms)ODT (ms)IAT (ms)Load H/L#UE /cellfloor (Capa­city)% of DL satis­fied UE% of UL satis­fied UE% of DL + UL satis­fied UECapa­city gain (%)Mean PSG of all UEs (%)Mean PSG of satis­fied UEs (%)Addi­tional Assump­tions
ZTE8R1-2211905Always On---H111193.18%100%93.18%0%--
ZTE9R1-2211905R15 CDRX1084H111190.15%100%90.15%-3.3%6.65%-
ZTE10R1-2211905R15 CDRX16105H111181.82%100%81.82%-12.2%13.9%-
ZTE12R1-2211905Non-uniform CDRX cycle(17,17,16)64H111190.15%100%90.15%-3.3%23.86%-
ZTE13R1-2211905Uniform non-integer CDRX cycle(1000/60)64H111190.15%100%90.15%-3.3%23.85%-
ZTE14R1-2211905Enhanced multiple CDRX (3 CDRX configurations)50ms DRX cycle64H111190.11%100%90.11%-3.3%24%-
Based on the evaluation results in Table B.2.1-2, the following observations can be made.
  • For FR1, DL + UL joint evaluation, InH, high load, VR 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 10ms PDB, it is observed from ZTE that:
    • Semi-static alignment provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 23.8% in the range of 24% to 23.90% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -3.33% in the range of -3.33% to -3.33%
    • R15 CDRX as the performance reference provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 10.28% in the range of 6.65% to 13.9% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -7.75% in the range of -12.2% to -3.33%
sourcedata row indexTdoc sourcePower saving schemeCDRX cycle (ms)ODT (ms)IAT (ms)Load H/L#UE /cellfloor (Capa­city)% of satis­fied UECapa­city gain (%)Mean PSG of all UEs (%)Mean PSG of satis­fied UEs (%)Addi­tional Assump­tions
OPPO1R1-2211490Always On---H5590.18%0.0%0.0%0.0%
OPPO2R1-2211490R15/16 CDRX16142H5588.77%-1.6%5.11%5.55%
OPPO3R1-2211490Non-uniform CDRX cycle pattern{17,17,16}102H5588.77%-1.6%18.72%19.43%
Huawei1R1-2210906Always On---H111193.42%0.0%0.0%-
Huawei2R1-2210906Legacy C-DRX16124H111183.20%-10.9%5.57%-
Huawei3R1-2210906Enhanced C-DRX50 {0, 16, 33}124H111191.43%-2.1%7.64%-
QC4R1-2212134Always On---H131289.3%0.0%0%-
QC5R1-2212134Rel15/16 CDRX16128H131278.8%-11.8%6.04%-
QC6R1-2212134eCDRX16/17/17128H131290.0%0.8%3.92%-
QC7R1-2212134Rel15/16 CDRX + PDCCH skipping16128H131238.3%-57.1%25.7%-
QC8R1-2212134eCDRX + PDCCH skipping16/17/17128H131287.5%-2.0%24.5%-
QC9R1-2212134Rel15/16 CDRX + PDCCH skipping + SSSG switching16128H131213.6%-84.8%29.7%-
QC10R1-2212134eCDRX + PDCCH skipping + SSSG switching16/17/17128H131282.5%-7.6%28.8%-
QC52R1-2212134Always On---H121294.6%0.0%0%-
QC53R1-2212134Rel15/16 CDRX16128H121286.5%-8.6%6.17%-
QC54R1-2212134eCDRX16/17/17128H121294.6%0.0%4.26%-
QC55R1-2212134Rel15/16 CDRX + PDCCH skipping16128H121247.6%-49.7%26.4%-
QC56R1-2212134eCDRX + PDCCH skipping16/17/17128H121292.7%-2.0%25.7%-
QC57R1-2212134Rel15/16 CDRX + PDCCH skipping + SSSG switching16128H121219.8%-79.1%30.6%-
QC58R1-2212134eCDRX + PDCCH skipping + SSSG switching16/17/17128H121290.4%-4.4%30.1%-
Ericsson1R1-2210922Always On---H8891.7%0.0%0%0%
Ericsson2R1-2210922R15/16 DRX (Long DRX)1084H8886.9%-5.2%4.3%4.9%
Ericsson3R1-2210922R15/16 DRX (Short DRX)424H8878.2%-14.7%10.4%11.0%
Ericsson4R1-2210922Matched CDRX16.6104H8887.2%-4.9%10.5%11.4%Note 1
Ericsson5R1-2210922Matched CDRX17/17/16104H8887.0%-5.1%10.1%10.5%
Ericsson1R1-2210922Always On---L28100%0.0%0%0%
Ericsson2R1-2210922R15/16 DRX (Long DRX)1084L28100%0.0%4.8%4.8%
Ericsson3R1-2210922R15/16 DRX (Short DRX)424L28100%0.0%12.4%12.4%
Ericsson4R1-2210922Matched CDRX16.6104L28100%0.0%12.8%12.8%Note 1
Ericsson5R1-2210922Matched CDRX17/17/16104L28100%0.0%12.5%12.5%
Intel1R1-2211389AlwaysOn - baseline---H4499.25%0.0%0.00%-Note2
Intel2R1-2211389R15/16CDRX866H4495.00%-4.3%4.79%-Note2
Intel3R1-2211389Enhanced CDRX866H4499.25%0.0%10.54%-Note2,3
Intel4R1-2211389R15/16CDRX16144H4496.00%-3.3%3.13%-Note2
Intel5R1-2211389Enhanced CDRX16144H4499.25%0.0%8.37%-Note2,4
Intel11R1-2211389AlwaysOn - baseline---H4498.25%0.0%0.00%-
Intel12R1-2211389R15/16CDRX866H4493.00%-5.3%4.62%-
Intel13R1-2211389Enhanced CDRX866H4495.75%-2.5%7.19%-Note3
Intel14R1-2211389R15/16CDRX16144H4495.50%-2.8%3.23%-
Intel15R1-2211389Enhanced CDRX16144H4497.25%-1.0%4.56%-Note4
NOTE 1:
Matched CDRX has (drx_offset=3, traffic_time_offset=2 ms, drx-LongCycle=16 ms)
NOTE 2:
jitter is off
NOTE 3:
start offset adjusted every 6 cycles
NOTE 4:
start offset adjusted every 3 cycles
Based on the evaluation results in Table B.2.1-3, the following observations can be made.
  • For FR1, DL only evaluation, DU, high load, VR 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 10ms PDB, it is observed from OPPO, Huawei, Qualcomm, Ericsson and Intel that:
    • semi-static alignment provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 8.36% in the range of 3.92% to 18.72% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -2.05% in the range of -5.10% to 0.80%
    • R15/16 CDRX as the performance reference provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 5.68% in the range of 3.23% to 10.4% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -7.61% in the range of -14.70% to -1.60%
  • For FR1, DL only evaluation, DU, high load, VR 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 10ms PDB, it is observed from Qualcomm that:
    • semi-static alignment + R17 PDCCH monitoring adaptation provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 27.28% in the range of 24.5% to 30.1% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -4.00% in the range of -7.60% to -2.00%
    • R15/16 CDRX + R17 PDCCH monitoring adaptation as the performance reference provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 28.1% in the range of 25.7% to 30.6% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -67.68% in the range of -84.80% to -49.70%
  • For FR1, DL only evaluation, DU, low load, VR 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 10ms PDB, it is observed from Ericsson that:
    • semi-static alignment provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 12.65% in the range of 12.50% to 12.80% for all UEs
      • capacity gain of 0%
    • R15/16 CDRX as the performance reference provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 8.60% in the range of 4.80% to 12.40% for all UEs
      • capacity gain of 0%
  • For FR1, DL only evaluation, DU, high load, jitter off, VR 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 10ms PDB, it is observed from Intel that:
    • semi-static alignment provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 9.46% in the range of 8.37% to 10.54% for all UEs
      • capacity gain of 0.0%
    • R15/16 CDRX as the performance reference provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 3.96% in the range of 3.13% to 4.79% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -3.8% in the range of -3.3% to -4.3%
sourcedata row indexTdoc sourcePower saving schemeCDRX cycle (ms)ODT (ms)IAT (ms)Load H/L#UE /cellfloor (Capa­city)% of satis­fied UECapa­city gain (%)Mean PSG of all UEs (%)Mean PSG of satis­fied UEs (%)Addi­tional Assump­tions
MTK22R1-2207008AlwaysOn - baseline---H121294.6%0.0%0%-
MTK23R1-2207008R17 CDRX16128H121292.7%-2.0%5.4%-
MTK24R1-2207008eCDRX (rational DRX cycle)50/3128H121294.3%-0.3%9.9%-
Intel6R1-2211389AlwaysOn - baseline---H4499.75%0.0%0.00%-Note1
Intel7R1-2211389R15/16CDRX866H4497.25%-2.5%4.79%-Note1
Intel8R1-2211389Enhanced CDRX866H4499.75%0.0%10.54%-Note1,2
Intel9R1-2211389R15/16CDRX16144H4498.25%-1.5%3.13%-Note1
Intel10R1-2211389Enhanced CDRX16144H4499.75%0.0%8.37%-Note1,3
Intel16R1-2211389AlwaysOn - baseline---H4498.75%0.0%0.00%-
Intel17R1-2211389R15/16CDRX866H4495.25%-3.5%4.62%-
Intel18R1-2211389Enhanced CDRX866H4497.50%-1.3%7.19%-Note2
Intel19R1-2211389R15/16CDRX16144H4497.25%-1.5%3.23%-
Intel20R1-2211389Enhanced CDRX16144H4498.25%-0.5%4.56%-Note3
NOTE 1:
jitter is off
NOTE 2:
start offset adjusted every 6 cycles
NOTE 3:
start offset adjusted every 3 cycles
Based on the evaluation results in Table B.2.1-4, the following observations can be made:
  • For FR1, DL only evaluation, DU, high load, CG 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 15ms PDB, it is observed from MediaTek and Intel that:
    • semi-static alignment provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 7.22% in the range of 4.56% to 9.90% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -0.70% in the range of -1.30% to -0.3%
    • R15/16 CDRX as the performance reference provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 4.42% in the range of 3.23% to 5.40% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -2.33% in the range of -3.5% to -1.5%
  • For FR1, DL only evaluation, DU, high load, jitter off, CG 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 15ms PDB, it is observed from Intel that:
    • semi-static alignment provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 9.46% in the range of 8.37% to 10.54% for all UEs
      • capacity gain of 0%
    • R15/16 CDRX as the performance reference provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 3.96% in the range of 3.13% to 4.79% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -2.0% in the range of -1.5% to -2.5%
sourcedata row indexTdoc sourcePower saving schemeCDRX cycle (ms)ODT (ms)IAT (ms)Load H/L#UE /cellfloor (Capa­city)% of satis­fied UECapa­city gain (%)Mean PSG of all UEs (%)Mean PSG of satis­fied UEs (%)Addi­tional Assump­tions
ZTE1R1-2211905Always On---H111193.18%0.0%0.0%-
ZTE2R1-2211905R15 CDRX1084H111190.15%-3.3%7%-
ZTE3R1-2211905R15 CDRX16105H111181.82%-12.2%18.47%-
ZTE5R1-2211905Non-uniform CDRX cycle(17,17,16)64H111190.15%-3.3%33.9%-
ZTE6R1-2211905Uniform non-integer CDRX cycle(1000/60)64H111190.18%-3.2%33.8%-
ZTE7R1-2211905Enhanced multiple CDRX (3 CDRX configurations)50ms DRX cycle64H111190.1%-3.3%34%-
vivoR1-2211024Always On---L510100%0.0%0.0%-
vivoR1-2211024R15/16 DRX16144L510100%0.0%3.67%-
vivoR1-2211024R15/16 DRX1084L510100%0.0%5.72%-
vivoR1-2211024R15/16 DRX431L510100%0.0%4.63%-
vivoR1-2211024R15/16 DRX1684L51011.67%-88.3%19.71%-
vivoR1-2211024R15/16 DRX1052L51078.33%-21.7%15.41%-
vivoR1-2211024R15/16 DRX1042L51052.22%-47.8%22.17%-
vivoR1-2211024Enhanced DRX16.6784L510100%0.0%13.05%-
vivoR1-2211024Always On---H101092.50%0.0%0.0%-
vivoR1-2211024R15/16 DRX16144H101091.81%-0.7%3.46%-
vivoR1-2211024R15/16 DRX1084H101091.25%-1.4%5.10%-
vivoR1-2211024R15/16 DRX431H101091.68%-0.9%4.03%-
vivoR1-2211024R15/16 DRX1684H10102.78%-97.0%18.21%-
vivoR1-2211024R15/16 DRX1052H101045.00%-51.4%13.10%-
vivoR1-2211024R15/16 DRX1042H101022.50%-75.7%18.70%-
vivoR1-2211024Enhanced DRX16.6784H101091.94%-0.6%10.08%-
CATT1R1-2211174Baseline: DG scheduling and UE always-on---H121295.8%0.0%0.0%-
CATT2R1-2211174DG scheduling with C-DRX16124H121290.0%-6.1%8.0%-
CATT3R1-2211174Enhanced C-DRX17/17/1684H12120.0%-100.0%25.5%-
CATT3R1-2211174Enhanced C-DRX17/17/1684H12120.0%-100.0%19.0%-Note1
CATT4R1-2211174Enhanced C-DRX17/17/16104H121221.7%-77.3%14.8%-
CATT4R1-2211174Enhanced C-DRX17/17/16104H121221.7%-77.3%7.4%-Note1
CATT5R1-2211174Enhanced C-DRX17/17/16124H121284.2%-12.1%9.3%-
CATT5R1-2211174Enhanced C-DRX17/17/16124H121284.2%-12.1%1.4%-Note1
NokiaR1-2211551Always On Baseline---H5595%0.0%0.0%-
Nokia7R1-2211551CDRX1688H550%-100.0%--
Nokia8R1-2211551Cyclic DRX pattern{16,17,17}88H550%-100.0%--
NOTE 1:
PSG is calculated w.r.t. DG scheduling with C-DRX
Based on the evaluation results in Table B.2.1-5, the following observations can be made:
  • For FR1, DL only evaluation, InH, high load, VR 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 10ms PDB, it is observed from ZTE, vivo, CATT and Nokia that:
    • semi-static alignment provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 23.05% in the range of 9.30% to 34% for all UEs with
      • mean capacity gain of -28.54% in the range of -100% to -0.60%
    • R15/16 CDRX as the performance reference provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 10.67% in the range of 3.46% to 18.70% for all UEs with
      • mean capacity gain of -27.63% in the range of -100% to -0.70%
  • For FR1, DL only evaluation, InH, low load, VR 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 10ms PDB, it is observed from vivo that:
    • semi-static alignment provides:
      • power saving gain of 13.05% for all UEs with
      • capacity gain of 0%
    • R15/16 CDRX as the performance reference provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 11.89% in the range of 3.67% to 22.17% for all UEs with
      • mean capacity gain of -26.30% in the range of -88.3% to 0%
sourcedata row indexTdoc sourcePower saving schemeCDRX cycle (ms)ODT (ms)IAT (ms)Load H/L#UE /cellfloor (Capa­city)% of satis­fied UECapa­city gain (%)Mean PSG of all UEs (%)Mean PSG of satis­fied UEs (%)Addi­tional Assump­tions
QC13R1-2212134Always On---H7790%0.0%0%-Note 1
QC14R1-2212134Rel15/16 CDRX1644H770%-100.0%28.60%-Note 1
QC15R1-2212134Rel15/16 CDRX1688H7742%-53.3%8.70%-Note 1
QC16R1-2212134Rel15/16 CDRX16816H7790%0.0%0.29%-Note 1
QC17R1-2212134eCDRX16/17/1744H7790%0.0%18.93%-Note 1
QC18R1-2212134eCDRX16/17/1788H7790%0.0%7.71%-Note 1
QC19R1-2212134eCDRX16/17/17816H7790%0.0%0.30%-Note 1
QC20R1-2212134Always On---H7790%0.0%0%-
QC21R1-2212134Rel15/16 CDRX1644H770%-100.0%28.44%-
QC22R1-2212134Rel15/16 CDRX1688H7750%-44.4%9.64%-
QC23R1-2212134Rel15/16 CDRX16816H7765%-27.8%4.10%-
QC24R1-2212134eCDRX16/17/1744H7727%-70.0%25.10%-
QC25R1-2212134eCDRX16/17/1788H7784%-6.7%8.28%-
QC26R1-2212134eCDRX16/17/17816H7788%-2.2%2.43%-
NOTE 1:
jitter is off.
Based on the evaluation results in Table B.2.1-6, the following observations can be made:
  • For FR2, DL only evaluation, InH, high load, jitter off, VR 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 10ms PDB, it is observed from Qualcomm that:
    • semi-static alignment provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 8.98% in the range of 0.30% to 18.93% for all UEs
      • capacity gain of 0%
    • R15/16 CDRX as the performance reference provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 12.53% in the range of 0.29% to 28.60% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -51.10% in the range of -100% to 0%
  • For FR2, DL only evaluation, InH, high load, VR 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 10ms PDB, it is observed from Qualcomm that:
    • semi-static alignment provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 11.94% in the range of 2.43% to 25.10% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -26.30% in the range of -70.00% to -2.2%
    • R15/16 CDRX as the performance reference provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 14.06% in the range of 4.10% to 28.44% for all UEs
      • mean capacity gain of -57.4% in the range of -100% to -27.8%
sourcedata row indexTdoc sourcePower saving schemeCDRX cycle (ms)ODT (ms)IAT (ms)Load H/L#UE /cellfloor (Capa­city)% of satis­fied UECapa­city gain (%)Mean PSG of all UEs (%)Mean PSG of satis­fied UEs (%)Addi­tional Assump­tions
NokiaR1-2211551Always On Baseline---H6690%0.0%0.0%-
Nokia1R1-2211551CDRX1688H6660%-33.3%13.30%-
Nokia2R1-2211551Cyclic DRX pattern{16,17,17}88H6640%-55.6%16.00%-
Based on the evaluation results in Table B.2.1-7, the following observations can be made:
  • For FR1, DL only evaluation, InH, high load, CG 30Mbps traffic at 60fps and 15ms PDB, it is observed from Nokia that:
    • semi-static CDRX periodicity alignment provides:
      • power saving of 16.00%
      • capacity gain of -55.6%
    • R15/16 CDRX provides:
      • mean power saving gain of 13.30% for all UEs
      • capacity gain of -33.3%
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