Comparison Criteria | Overlapping CA (two cells) - described in clause 6.2.3 | Combined UE CBW (One cell) - described in clause 6.2.2 | Overlapping UE CBW - described in clause 6.2.1 | Larger CBW (one cell) - described in clause 6.1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regulatory requirement | No issue | No issue | No issue | Potential issue on the BS side, gNB filters will be needed depending on BS implementation. |
UE performance degradation relative to minimum requirements | Possible impact on Rx sensitivity vs regular CBW, if single carrier Tx-Rx separation is not maintained. | Possible impact on Rx sensitivity vs regular CBW, if single carrier Tx-Rx separation is not maintained. | No issue | UE ACS and in-band blocking degradation. Possible impact on Rx sensitivity vs regular CBW, if single carrier Tx-Rx separation is not maintained. |
gNB complexity | gNB has to support CA and schedule the data without collision in the two CC's overlapping PRBs | gNB has to support splitting the signal into 2 RF carriers with a predefined phase relationship | gNB has to support the irregular channel BW (can also be implemented through RF combining of 2 channels) | No changes needed if the BS can meet regulatory requirements with the RF front end of the wider channel BW. Otherwise, gNB has to support the irregular channel BW |
UE complexity | UE has to support intra-band NC CA. 1 less CC can be supported when irregular BW is used in combination from other bands, or more total CCs needed. | UE has to support RF architecture as in intra-band NC CA. Needs new capability to aggregate 2 RF channels in baseband. Complexity higher than CA because the baseband will need a new "combiner" module. 1 less CC can be supported when irregular BW is used in combination from other bands, or more total CCs needed. | No changes needed, supported by legacy UEs | No changes needed, supported by legacy UE |
UE throughput | UEs supporting the feature can use the entire spectrum allocation, legacy UEs can use an already supported channel BW | UEs supporting the feature can use the entire spectrum allocation, legacy UEs can use an already supported channel BW | UE throughput based on existing channel BWs (5MHz for holdings <10MHz, 10MHz for holdings <15MHz, etc) | UE throughput based on how many RBs can be used |
Spectral utilization | Channel edge guardband based on the aggregated channel BW (5MHz for <10MHz, 10MHz for <15MHz, etc), 2 SSBs are needed | Channel edge guardband based on the aggregated RF carrier BW (5MHz for <10MHz, 10MHz for <15MHz, etc), single SSB needed | Channel edge guardband based on the actual holding (can be same as Overlapping CA), 2 SSBs are needed | Depends on the usable number of RBs, single SSB needed |
Cell Spectral utilization | Entire spectrum holding can be used even only with legacy UEs | Entire spectrum holding can be used even only with legacy UEs for some scenarios depending on whether a single SSB can be used to configure legacy channels at both edges of the spectrum holding. Otherwise, entire spectrum can be used only by new UEs, all legacy UEs have to use the same regular channel BW part of the spectrum holding. | Entire spectrum holding can be used even only with legacy UEs | Entire spectrum holding, but with wider guard bands than in the other methods, can be used even only with legacy UEs |
Network capacity | Entire spectrum can be used by multiplexing different UEs(even legacy UEs) | Entire spectrum can only be used for new UEs, whether legacy UEs can be multiplexed to cover entire channel depends on the configuration and bandwidth | Entire spectrum can be used by multiplexing different UEs in the frequency domain | Entire spectrum can be used by any UE |
Legacy UE support | Legacy UEs supported, can use one of the aggregated CCs | Legacy UEs can use part of the spectrum that contains the SSB | Legacy UEs supported | Legacy UEs supported |
RAN1/2/4 Specification impact | RAN1/2 - new UE capabilities needed, RAN4 - new band combinations, changes to channel spacing definition, Overlapping CA reqs applicability, new demod requirements for UEs | RAN2 - impact on new capability RAN4 -core requirements equivalent to new channel BW for BS, new demod requirements for UEs | RAN4 - BS requirements for new channel BW | RAN4 - BS requirements for new channel BW, possibly restrictions of the suitable scenarios. New asymmetric bandwidth combinations for UE are needed. However these combinations would be "regular" BW combinations, so existing process. |