The following interfaces are based on MAP in LCS.
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Lh interface: interface between GMLC and HLR. This interface is used by the GMLC to request the address of the visited MSC or SGSN for a particular target UE whose location has been requested (see TS 29.002).
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Lg interface: interface between GMLC - MSC and GMLC - SGSN. This interface is used by the GMLC to convey a location request to the MSC or SGSN currently serving a particular target UE whose location was requested. The interface is used by the MSC or SGSN to return location results to the GMLC (see TS 29.002).
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Lc interface: between GMLC and gsmSCF, CAMEL. This interface is used to get location information for CAMEL based services. (see TS 29.002).
In GERAN, a SMLC supports positioning via signalling on the Lb interface to the BSC serving the target MS.
Signalling on this interface uses BSSAP-LE, which is specified in
TS 49.031
In UTRAN, the Lb interface is not standardized, the SMLC functionality is included in SRNC.
In GERAN, a SMLC may support the Lp interface to enable access to information and resources owned by another SMLC.
Signalling on this interface uses BSSAPP-LE, which is defined in
TS 49.031, and SMLCPP, which is specified in
TS 48.031.
In UTRAN, the SMLC functionality is included in SRNC and the Iur interface shall include the Lp interface type of functionality.
The Um/Uu interface specific to LCS is defined in
TS 44.071.
The Le interface is used by the external LCS client to retrieve location information from the LCS server. Signalling on this interface may use the
OMA Mobile Location Protocol (MLP) [62] and Open Service Access Application Programming Interface (OSA-API),
TS 29.198.
The Uu interface is used to communicate among the UE Positioning entities associated with the SRNC, the UEs and the stand-alone LMU. The Uu interface may pass measurement requests and results to and from the UE or the stand-alone LMU. UE Positioning operations at the Uu interface are generally defined in the 24- and 25-series of 3GPP Technical Specifications. Furthermore,
TS 25.305 describes how a stand-alone LMU may be distinguished from a normal UE.
The Iupc interface defined for LCS is specified in
TS 25.453.
The Lr interface is used by the GMLC to communicate with other GMLCs. Signalling on this interface may use the
OMA Roaming Location Protocol (RLP) [69].
The SLg interface is used by the GMLC to communicate with MMEs. The SLg interface is defined in
TS 29.172.
The SLs interface is used to convey LCS messages between the MME and E-SMLC. It is also used for tunnelling positioning protocol messages between the E-SMLC and either E-UTRAN or UE which are transparent to the MME as described in
TS 36.305. The SLs interface is defined in
TS 29.171.
SLh interface between GMLC and HSS. This interface is used by the GMLC to request the address of the visited MME for a particular target UE whose location has been requested. The SLh interface is defined in
TS 29.173.
Lgd is the interface that is used by the GMLC to convey a location request to the SGSN currently serving a particular target UE whose location was requested. The interface is also used by the SGSN to return location results to the GMLC. This interface is applicable only for an SGSN supporting EPS based interfaces and protocols. The Lgd interface is defined in
TS 29.172.