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Content for  TS 23.221  Word version:  18.0.0

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1  Scopep. 7

This document covers the architectural requirements for 3GPP systems based on UTRAN, E-UTRAN and Iu mode GERAN. In particular it details the high level requirements for the Circuit Switched (CS) Domain and the stage 2 procedures that span more than one domain/subsystem. The reference model to which these procedures apply can be found within TS 23.002. In addition, A mode to Iu mode handover for CS services is addressed. Detailed architectural requirements within the subsystems are contained within the remainder of the 23 series of specifications e.g. the requirements for the Packet Switched (PS) domain are contained within TS 23.060, TS 23.401 and the requirements for the Bearer Independent CS Core Network are contained in TS 23.205.
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2  Referencesp. 7

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document.
  • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific.
  • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
  • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document.
[1]
TS 23.002: "Network Architecture".
[2]
TS 23.060: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Service description; Stage 2".
[3]
TS 23.012: "Location management procedures".
[5]
TS 25.331: "Radio Resource Control (RRC) Protocol Specification".
[6]
TS 25.301: "Radio interface protocol architecture".
[7]
TS 25.303: "UE functions and inter-layer procedures in connected mode".
[8]
TR 21.905: "3G Vocabulary".
[9]
TS 25.413: "UTRAN Iu interface RANAP signalling".
[10]
TS 25.410: "UTRAN Iu Interface: General Aspects and Principles".
[11]
TS 23.228: "IP Multimedia Subsystem - Stage 2".
[12]
TS 43.051: "GERAN Overall Description".
[13]
TS 23.153: "Out of Band Transcoder Control - Stage 2".
[14]
TS 23.205: "Bearer Independent CS Core Network - Stage 2".
[15]
TR 25.931: "UTRAN Functions, examples on signalling procedures".
[16]
RFC 2766:  "Network Address Translation - Protocol Translation (NAT-PT)", G. Tsirtsis, P. Srisuresh. February 2000.
[17]
RFC 2893:  "Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers", R. Gilligan, E. Nordmark, August 2000.
[17a]
RFC 4941:  "Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6", T. Narten, R. Daves, S. Krishnan, September 2007.
[18]
TS 25.401: "UTRAN Overall Description".
[19]
TS 25.304: "UE Procedures in Idle Mode and Procedures for Cell Reselection in Connected Mode".
[20]
TS 45.008: "Radio subsystem link control".
[21]
RFC 3316:  "IPv6 for Some Second and Third Generation Cellular Hosts", June 2002.
[22]
TS 24.007: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile radio interface signalling layer 3 General aspects".
[23]
TS 24.229: "IP Multimedia Call Control Protocol based on SIP and SDP".
[24]
TS 23.008: "Organisation of subscriber data".
[25]
TS 24.008: "Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification; Core network protocols; Stage 3".
[26]
TR 23.981: "Interworking aspects and migration scenarios for IPv4 based IMS implementations".
[27]
TS 23.401: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access".
[28]
TS 36.300: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2".
[29]
TS 36.331: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification".
[30]
TS 23.272: "Circuit Switched Fallback in Evolved Packet System; Stage 2".
[31]
TS 23.292: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Centralized Services".
[32]
TS 23.237: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Service Continuity".
[33]
TS 23.167: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) emergency sessions".
[34]
TS 24.301: "Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol for Evolved Packet System (EPS); Stage 3".
[35]
TS 23.216: "Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC); Stage 2".
[36]
TR 23.975: "IPv6 Migration Guidelines".
[37]
TS 29.061: "Interworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) supporting packet based services and Packet Data Networks (PDN)".
[38]
TS 23.682: "Architecture Enhancements to facilitate communications with Packet Data Networks and Applications".
[39]
TS 22.011: "Service accessibility".
[40]
TS 22.101: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and Systems Aspects; Service aspects; Service principles".
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3  Definitions, symbols and abbreviationsp. 8

3.1  Definitionsp. 8

For the purposes of the present document, the terms defined in TR 21.905 apply, in addition, the following terms apply:
3GPP PS Data Off Exempt Services:
For PDN Connection or PDU Session of type IP, up to two sets of operator services (i.e. the exempt services enumerated in clause 10.2 of TS 22.011, including the signalling used to enable such services) that are allowed even if the 3GPP PS Data Off status set to active in the UE by the user. One set is used when UE is in HPLMN, the other set is used when UE is roaming in VPLMN. For PDN connection of type non-IP or Ethernet, or PDU Session of type Ethernet or Unstructured, no 3GPP Data Off Exempt Service is defined.
In Iu mode:
see TR 21.905.
In A/Gb mode:
see TR 21.905.
RAN:
within this document, the term RAN (Radio Access Network) is used to refer to UTRAN and/or GERAN in Iu mode and/or E-UTRAN.
Restricted local operator services:
communication services provided by an operator that involve either automated or human assistance (e.g. credit card billing, directory assistance, customer care) for which successful authentication is not necessary.
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions given in TS 22.011 apply:
3GPP PS Data Off:
See TS 22.011.
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3.2  Symbolsp. 9

For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:

3.3  Abbreviationsp. 9

For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
CM
Connection Management
CN
Core Network
CS
Circuit Switched
CSCF
Call/Session Control Function
CSFB
Circuit Switched Fallback
CS-MGW
Circuit Switched Media Gateway
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
EPS
Evolved Packet System
E-UTRAN
Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
GERAN
GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network
GGSN
Gateway GPRS Support Node
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
GTP
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol
HLR
Home Location Register
IM
IP Multimedia
IMS
IP Multimedia Subsystem
IMSI
International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IP
Internet Protocol
IPSec
IP Security protocol
LA
Location Area
LAC
Location Area Code
LAN
Local Area Network
LLC
Logical Link Control
LM
Location Management
MAP
Mobile Application Part
MGCF
Media Gateway Control Function
MGW
Media Gateway
MM
Mobility Management
MME
Mobility Management Entity
MRF
Media Resource Function
MSC
Mobile Switching Centre
NAT
Network Address Translator
NGN
Next Generation Networks
OoBTC
Out of Band Transcoder Control
P-GW
PDN Gateway
PDA
Personal Digital Assistant
PDP
Packet Data Protocol
PLMN
Public Land Mobile Network
PS
Packet Switched
RA
Routing Area
RAC
Routing Area Code
RAI
Routing Area Identifier
RAN
Radio Access Network
RANAP
Radio Access Network Application Part
RLC
Radio Link Control
RLOS
Restricted Local Operator Services
RNC
Radio Network Controller
RNTI
Radio Network Temporary Identifier
RRC
Radio Resource Control
S-GW
Serving Gateway
SGSN
Serving GPRS Support Node
SGW
Signalling gateway
SIP
Session Initiation Protocol
SRNS
Serving Radio Network Subsystem
SS7
Signalling System No. 7
STM
Synchronous Transfer Mode
SRNS
Serving Radio Network Subsystem
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
TMSI
Temporary Mobile Station Identifier
TrFO
Transcoder Free Operation
UDP
User Datagram Protocol
UE
User Equipment
UMTS
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
URA
UTRAN Registration Area
UTRAN
UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
VHE
Virtual Home Environment
VLR
Visited Location Register
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