This element is only applicable to TSs. It shall contain the following:
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all characteristics relevant to the aspect(s) of the product(s), process(es) or service(s) covered by the 3GPP TS or 3GPP TR, either explicitly or by reference;
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the required limiting values of quantifiable characteristics.
For test methods see
clause 6.3.5.
A clear distinction shall be made between requirements, statements and recommendations.
Contractual requirements concerning claims, guarantees, covering of expenses, etc. shall not be included.
In some product 3GPP TSs or 3GPP TRs, it may be necessary to specify that the product shall be accompanied by warning notices or by instructions to the user or installer, and to specify their nature. On the other hand, requirements concerning use or installation as such shall be included in a separate part or a separate 3GPP TS or 3GPP TR since they are not requirements applicable to the product itself.
3GPP TSs or 3GPP TRs listing characteristics for which suppliers are required to state values that are not specified by the 3GPP TS or 3GPP TR itself shall specify how such values are to be measured and stated.
For endorsement of documents from other standards organizations, see
Annex J.
This element is option and may appear in both TSs and TRs. It shall not contain any normative requirements.
It gives technical analysis of investigations, for example, of a feasibility study, and conclusions and recommendations. It may also contain guidance on the use or interpretation of TSs or external normative material without in itself being normative.
In a TS, requirements and technical analysis clauses may be freely intermixed to provide a logical structure. The language (modal verbs) suffices to distinguish between normative and informative material.
This optional element specifies the conditions and methods of sampling, as well as the method for the preservation of the sample(s). This element may appear at the beginning of test methods.
This optional element gives all the instructions concerning the procedure for determining the values of characteristics, or for checking conformity to stated requirements, and for ensuring the reproducibility of the results. If appropriate, tests shall be identified to indicate whether they are type tests, routine tests, sampling tests and so on.
Instructions relating to test methods may be subdivided in the following order (where appropriate):
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principle;
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apparatus;
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preparation and preservation of test samples and test pieces;
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procedure;
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test report.
Test methods may be presented as separate clauses, or be incorporated in requirements, or be presented as annexes (see
clause 6.3a) or as separate parts (see
clause 5.2.1). A test method shall be prepared as a separate 3GPP TS if it is likely to be referred to in a number of other 3GPP TSs.
The need for specification of test methods shall be evaluated on a case by case basis.
A test specification enables verification that products designed to a standard conform to its requirements. When writing a 3GPP TS you should consider the need for an accompanying test specification.
Every requirement of a 3GPP TS specifying a product (equipment, system or service) needs to be testable, and such requirements need to be clearly distinguishable from statements of fact or of supposition.
EXAMPLE:
Comparing the two sentences below:
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"On receiving a START CALL message, the terminal shall respond by sending an ACKNOWLEDGE message within a delay of t1."
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"On receiving a START CALL primitive, the layer 3 protocol of the terminal shall move to state CALL ACTIVATED and shall start timer t2."
It is clear that conformance to the first requirement can be verified by external stimulus and observation, whereas the second puts demands on a conceptual model which cannot be explicitly tested. Whilst requirements of the latter sort are useful – even essential – for describing operational details, the essential behavioural characteristics (normative provisions) are given by requirements of the type of the former, and only these are verifiable.
Void.
Void.