ifStackHigherLayer OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value of ifIndex corresponding to the higher sub-layer of the relationship, i.e., the sub-layer which runs on 'top' of the sub-layer identified by the corresponding instance of ifStackLowerLayer. If there is no higher sub-layer (below the internetwork layer), then this object has the value 0." ::= { ifStackEntry 1 } ifStackLowerLayer OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value of ifIndex corresponding to the lower sub- layer of the relationship, i.e., the sub-layer which runs 'below' the sub-layer identified by the corresponding instance of ifStackHigherLayer. If there is no lower sub-layer, then this object has the value 0." ::= { ifStackEntry 2 } ifStackStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of the relationship between two sub- layers. Changing the value of this object from 'active' to 'notInService' or 'destroy' will likely have consequences up and down the interface stack. Thus, write access to this object is likely to be inappropriate for some types of interfaces, and many implementations will choose not to support write- access for any type of interface." ::= { ifStackEntry 3 } ifStackLastChange OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeTicks MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value of sysUpTime at the time of the last change of the (whole) interface stack. A change of the interface stack is defined to be any creation, deletion, or change in value of any instance of ifStackStatus. If the interface stack has been unchanged since the last re-initialization of the local network management subsystem, then this object contains a zero value." ::= { ifMIBObjects 6 } -- Generic Receive Address Table -- -- This group of objects is mandatory for all types of -- interfaces which can receive packets/frames addressed to -- more than one address. -- -- This table replaces the ifExtnsRcvAddr table. The main -- difference is that this table makes use of the RowStatus -- textual convention, while ifExtnsRcvAddr did not. ifRcvAddressTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF IfRcvAddressEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table contains an entry for each address (broadcast, multicast, or uni-cast) for which the system will receive packets/frames on a particular interface, except as follows: - for an interface operating in promiscuous mode, entries are only required for those addresses for which the system would receive frames were it not operating in promiscuous mode. - for 802.5 functional addresses, only one entry is required, for the address which has the functional address bit ANDed with the bit mask of all functional addresses for which the interface will accept frames. A system is normally able to use any unicast address which corresponds to an entry in this table as a source address." ::= { ifMIBObjects 4 }
ifRcvAddressEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IfRcvAddressEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A list of objects identifying an address for which the system will accept packets/frames on the particular interface identified by the index value ifIndex." INDEX { ifIndex, ifRcvAddressAddress } ::= { ifRcvAddressTable 1 } IfRcvAddressEntry ::= SEQUENCE { ifRcvAddressAddress PhysAddress, ifRcvAddressStatus RowStatus, ifRcvAddressType INTEGER } ifRcvAddressAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX PhysAddress MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An address for which the system will accept packets/frames on this entry's interface." ::= { ifRcvAddressEntry 1 } ifRcvAddressStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object is used to create and delete rows in the ifRcvAddressTable." ::= { ifRcvAddressEntry 2 } ifRcvAddressType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { other(1), volatile(2), nonVolatile(3) } MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current
DESCRIPTION "This object has the value nonVolatile(3) for those entries in the table which are valid and will not be deleted by the next restart of the managed system. Entries having the value volatile(2) are valid and exist, but have not been saved, so that will not exist after the next restart of the managed system. Entries having the value other(1) are valid and exist but are not classified as to whether they will continue to exist after the next restart." DEFVAL { volatile } ::= { ifRcvAddressEntry 3 } -- definition of interface-related traps. linkDown NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { ifIndex, ifAdminStatus, ifOperStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A linkDown trap signifies that the SNMPv2 entity, acting in an agent role, has detected that the ifOperStatus object for one of its communication links is about to enter the down state from some other state (but not from the notPresent state). This other state is indicated by the included value of ifOperStatus." ::= { snmpTraps 3 } linkUp NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { ifIndex, ifAdminStatus, ifOperStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A linkDown trap signifies that the SNMPv2 entity, acting in an agent role, has detected that the ifOperStatus object for one of its communication links left the down state and transitioned into some other state (but not into the notPresent state). This other state is indicated by the included value of ifOperStatus." ::= { snmpTraps 4 } -- conformance information ifConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ifMIB 2 } ifGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ifConformance 1 } ifCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ifConformance 2 }
-- compliance statements ifCompliance2 MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The compliance statement for SNMPv2 entities which have network interfaces." MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { ifGeneralInformationGroup, ifStackGroup2, ifCounterDiscontinuityGroup } GROUP ifFixedLengthGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for all network interfaces which are character-oriented or transmit data in fixed-length transmission units." GROUP ifHCFixedLengthGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory only for those network interfaces which are character-oriented or transmit data in fixed-length transmission units, and for which the value of the corresponding instance of ifSpeed is greater than 20,000,000 bits/second." GROUP ifPacketGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for all network interfaces which are packet-oriented." GROUP ifHCPacketGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory only for those network interfaces which are packet-oriented and for which the value of the corresponding instance of ifSpeed is greater than 650,000,000 bits/second." GROUP ifRcvAddressGroup DESCRIPTION "The applicability of this group MUST be defined by the media-specific MIBs. Media-specific MIBs must define the exact meaning, use, and semantics of the addresses in this group."
OBJECT ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT ifPromiscuousMode MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT ifStackStatus SYNTAX INTEGER { active(1) } -- subset of RowStatus MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and only one of the six enumerated values for the RowStatus textual convention need be supported, specifically: active(1)." OBJECT ifAdminStatus SYNTAX INTEGER { up(1), down(2) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, nor is support for the value testing(3)." OBJECT ifAlias MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." ::= { ifCompliances 2 } -- units of conformance ifGeneralInformationGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifIndex, ifDescr, ifType, ifSpeed, ifPhysAddress, ifAdminStatus, ifOperStatus, ifLastChange, ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable, ifConnectorPresent, ifHighSpeed, ifName, ifNumber, ifAlias, ifTableLastChange } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing information applicable to all network interfaces." ::= { ifGroups 10 } -- the following five groups are mutually exclusive; at most -- one of these groups is implemented for any interface
ifFixedLengthGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifInOctets, ifOutOctets, ifInUnknownProtos, ifInErrors, ifOutErrors } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing information specific to non-high speed (non-high speed interfaces transmit and receive at speeds less than or equal to 20,000,000 bits/second) character-oriented or fixed- length-transmission network interfaces." ::= { ifGroups 2 } ifHCFixedLengthGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifHCInOctets, ifHCOutOctets, ifInOctets, ifOutOctets, ifInUnknownProtos, ifInErrors, ifOutErrors } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing information specific to high speed (greater than 20,000,000 bits/second) character-oriented or fixed-length- transmission network interfaces." ::= { ifGroups 3 } ifPacketGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifInOctets, ifOutOctets, ifInUnknownProtos, ifInErrors, ifOutErrors, ifMtu, ifInUcastPkts, ifInMulticastPkts, ifInBroadcastPkts, ifInDiscards, ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts, ifOutBroadcastPkts, ifOutDiscards, ifPromiscuousMode } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing information specific to non-high speed (non-high speed interfaces transmit and receive at speeds less than or equal to 20,000,000 bits/second) packet-oriented network interfaces." ::= { ifGroups 4 } ifHCPacketGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifHCInOctets, ifHCOutOctets, ifInOctets, ifOutOctets, ifInUnknownProtos, ifInErrors, ifOutErrors, ifMtu, ifInUcastPkts, ifInMulticastPkts, ifInBroadcastPkts, ifInDiscards, ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts,
ifOutBroadcastPkts, ifOutDiscards, ifPromiscuousMode } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing information specific to high speed (greater than 20,000,000 bits/second but less than or equal to 650,000,000 bits/second) packet-oriented network interfaces." ::= { ifGroups 5 } ifVHCPacketGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifHCInUcastPkts, ifHCInMulticastPkts, ifHCInBroadcastPkts, ifHCOutUcastPkts, ifHCOutMulticastPkts, ifHCOutBroadcastPkts, ifHCInOctets, ifHCOutOctets, ifInOctets, ifOutOctets, ifInUnknownProtos, ifInErrors, ifOutErrors, ifMtu, ifInUcastPkts, ifInMulticastPkts, ifInBroadcastPkts, ifInDiscards, ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts, ifOutBroadcastPkts, ifOutDiscards, ifPromiscuousMode } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing information specific to higher speed (greater than 650,000,000 bits/second) packet-oriented network interfaces." ::= { ifGroups 6 } ifRcvAddressGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifRcvAddressStatus, ifRcvAddressType } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing information on the multiple addresses which an interface receives." ::= { ifGroups 7 } ifStackGroup2 OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifStackStatus, ifStackLastChange } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing information on the layering of MIB-II interfaces." ::= { ifGroups 11 } ifCounterDiscontinuityGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifCounterDiscontinuityTime } STATUS current
DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing information specific to interface counter discontinuities." ::= { ifGroups 13 } -- Deprecated Definitions - Objects -- -- The Interface Test Table -- -- This group of objects is optional. However, a media-specific -- MIB may make implementation of this group mandatory. -- -- This table replaces the ifExtnsTestTable -- ifTestTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF IfTestEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "This table contains one entry per interface. It defines objects which allow a network manager to instruct an agent to test an interface for various faults. Tests for an interface are defined in the media-specific MIB for that interface. After invoking a test, the object ifTestResult can be read to determine the outcome. If an agent can not perform the test, ifTestResult is set to so indicate. The object ifTestCode can be used to provide further test-specific or interface-specific (or even enterprise-specific) information concerning the outcome of the test. Only one test can be in progress on each interface at any one time. If one test is in progress when another test is invoked, the second test is rejected. Some agents may reject a test when a prior test is active on another interface. Before starting a test, a manager-station must first obtain 'ownership' of the entry in the ifTestTable for the interface to be tested. This is accomplished with the ifTestId and ifTestStatus objects as follows: try_again: get (ifTestId, ifTestStatus) while (ifTestStatus != notInUse) /*
* Loop while a test is running or some other * manager is configuring a test. */ short delay get (ifTestId, ifTestStatus) } /* * Is not being used right now -- let's compete * to see who gets it. */ lock_value = ifTestId if ( set(ifTestId = lock_value, ifTestStatus = inUse, ifTestOwner = 'my-IP-address') == FAILURE) /* * Another manager got the ifTestEntry -- go * try again */ goto try_again; /* * I have the lock */ set up any test parameters. /* * This starts the test */ set(ifTestType = test_to_run); wait for test completion by polling ifTestResult when test completes, agent sets ifTestResult agent also sets ifTestStatus = 'notInUse' retrieve any additional test results, and ifTestId if (ifTestId == lock_value+1) results are valid A manager station first retrieves the value of the appropriate ifTestId and ifTestStatus objects, periodically repeating the retrieval if necessary, until the value of ifTestStatus is 'notInUse'. The manager station then tries to set the same ifTestId object to the value it just retrieved, the same ifTestStatus object to 'inUse', and the corresponding ifTestOwner object to a value indicating itself. If
the set operation succeeds then the manager has obtained ownership of the ifTestEntry, and the value of the ifTestId object is incremented by the agent (per the semantics of TestAndIncr). Failure of the set operation indicates that some other manager has obtained ownership of the ifTestEntry. Once ownership is obtained, any test parameters can be setup, and then the test is initiated by setting ifTestType. On completion of the test, the agent sets ifTestStatus to 'notInUse'. Once this occurs, the manager can retrieve the results. In the (rare) event that the invocation of tests by two network managers were to overlap, then there would be a possibility that the first test's results might be overwritten by the second test's results prior to the first results being read. This unlikely circumstance can be detected by a network manager retrieving ifTestId at the same time as retrieving the test results, and ensuring that the results are for the desired request. If ifTestType is not set within an abnormally long period of time after ownership is obtained, the agent should time-out the manager, and reset the value of the ifTestStatus object back to 'notInUse'. It is suggested that this time-out period be 5 minutes. In general, a management station must not retransmit a request to invoke a test for which it does not receive a response; instead, it properly inspects an agent's MIB to determine if the invocation was successful. Only if the invocation was unsuccessful, is the invocation request retransmitted. Some tests may require the interface to be taken off- line in order to execute them, or may even require the agent to reboot after completion of the test. In these circumstances, communication with the management station invoking the test may be lost until after completion of the test. An agent is not required to support such tests. However, if such tests are supported, then the agent should make every effort to transmit a response to the request which invoked the test prior to losing communication. When the agent is restored to normal service, the results of the test are properly made available in the appropriate objects. Note that this requires that the ifIndex value assigned to an interface must be unchanged even if the test
causes a reboot. An agent must reject any test for which it cannot, perhaps due to resource constraints, make available at least the minimum amount of information after that test completes." ::= { ifMIBObjects 3 } ifTestEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IfTestEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "An entry containing objects for invoking tests on an interface." AUGMENTS { ifEntry } ::= { ifTestTable 1 } IfTestEntry ::= SEQUENCE { ifTestId TestAndIncr, ifTestStatus INTEGER, ifTestType AutonomousType, ifTestResult INTEGER, ifTestCode OBJECT IDENTIFIER, ifTestOwner OwnerString } ifTestId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TestAndIncr MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "This object identifies the current invocation of the interface's test." ::= { ifTestEntry 1 } ifTestStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { notInUse(1), inUse(2) } MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "This object indicates whether or not some manager currently has the necessary 'ownership' required to invoke a test on this interface. A write to this object is only successful when it changes its value from 'notInUse(1)' to 'inUse(2)'. After completion of a test, the agent resets the value back to 'notInUse(1)'." ::= { ifTestEntry 2 }
ifTestType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX AutonomousType MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "A control variable used to start and stop operator- initiated interface tests. Most OBJECT IDENTIFIER values assigned to tests are defined elsewhere, in association with specific types of interface. However, this document assigns a value for a full- duplex loopback test, and defines the special meanings of the subject identifier: noTest OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { 0 0 } When the value noTest is written to this object, no action is taken unless a test is in progress, in which case the test is aborted. Writing any other value to this object is only valid when no test is currently in progress, in which case the indicated test is initiated. When read, this object always returns the most recent value that ifTestType was set to. If it has not been set since the last initialization of the network management subsystem on the agent, a value of noTest is returned." ::= { ifTestEntry 3 } ifTestResult OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { none(1), -- no test yet requested success(2), inProgress(3), notSupported(4), unAbleToRun(5), -- due to state of system aborted(6), failed(7) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "This object contains the result of the most recently requested test, or the value none(1) if no tests have been requested since the last reset. Note that this facility provides no provision for saving the results of one test when starting another, as could be required if used by multiple managers concurrently."
::= { ifTestEntry 4 } ifTestCode OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OBJECT IDENTIFIER MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "This object contains a code which contains more specific information on the test result, for example an error-code after a failed test. Error codes and other values this object may take are specific to the type of interface and/or test. The value may have the semantics of either the AutonomousType or InstancePointer textual conventions as defined in RFC 1903. The identifier: testCodeUnknown OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { 0 0 } is defined for use if no additional result code is available." ::= { ifTestEntry 5 } ifTestOwner OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OwnerString MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "The entity which currently has the 'ownership' required to invoke a test on this interface." ::= { ifTestEntry 6 } -- Deprecated Definitions - Groups ifGeneralGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifDescr, ifType, ifSpeed, ifPhysAddress, ifAdminStatus, ifOperStatus, ifLastChange, ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable, ifConnectorPresent, ifHighSpeed, ifName } STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects deprecated in favour of ifGeneralInformationGroup." ::= { ifGroups 1 } ifTestGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifTestId, ifTestStatus, ifTestType,
ifTestResult, ifTestCode, ifTestOwner } STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing the ability to invoke tests on an interface." ::= { ifGroups 8 } ifStackGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifStackStatus } STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "The previous collection of objects providing information on the layering of MIB-II interfaces." ::= { ifGroups 9 } ifOldObjectsGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifInNUcastPkts, ifOutNUcastPkts, ifOutQLen, ifSpecific } STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "The collection of objects deprecated from the original MIB-II interfaces group." ::= { ifGroups 12 } -- Deprecated Definitions - Compliance ifCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "The previous compliance statement for SNMPv2 entities which have network interfaces." MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { ifGeneralGroup, ifStackGroup } GROUP ifFixedLengthGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for all network interfaces which are character-oriented or transmit data in fixed-length transmission units." GROUP ifHCFixedLengthGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory only for those network interfaces which are character-oriented or transmit
data in fixed-length transmission units, and for which the value of the corresponding instance of ifSpeed is greater than 20,000,000 bits/second." GROUP ifPacketGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for all network interfaces which are packet-oriented." GROUP ifHCPacketGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory only for those network interfaces which are packet-oriented and for which the value of the corresponding instance of ifSpeed is greater than 650,000,000 bits/second." GROUP ifTestGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is optional. Media-specific MIBs which require interface tests are strongly encouraged to use this group for invoking tests and reporting results. A medium specific MIB which has mandatory tests may make implementation of this group mandatory." GROUP ifRcvAddressGroup DESCRIPTION "The applicability of this group MUST be defined by the media-specific MIBs. Media-specific MIBs must define the exact meaning, use, and semantics of the addresses in this group." OBJECT ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT ifPromiscuousMode MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT ifStackStatus SYNTAX INTEGER { active(1) } -- subset of RowStatus MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and only one of the six enumerated values for the RowStatus textual convention need be supported, specifically: active(1)."
OBJECT ifAdminStatus SYNTAX INTEGER { up(1), down(2) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, nor is support for the value testing(3)." ::= { ifCompliances 1 } END 7. Acknowledgements This memo has been produced by the IETF's Interfaces MIB working- group. The original proposal evolved from conversations and discussions with many people, including at least the following: Fred Baker, Ted Brunner, Chuck Davin, Jeremy Greene, Marshall Rose, Kaj Tesink, and Dean Throop. 8. References [1] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1902, January 1996. [2] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1903, January 1996. [3] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Protocol Operations for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996. [4] McCloghrie, K., and M. Rose, "Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets - MIB-II", STD 17, RFC 1213, March 1991. [5] Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M., and J. Davin, "Simple Network Management Protocol", STD 15, RFC 1157, May 1990. [6] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, September 1981. [7] McCloghrie, K., "Extensions to the Generic-Interface MIB", RFC 1229, May 1991.
[8] ATM Forum Technical Committee, "LAN Emulation Client Management: Version 1.0 Specification", af-lane-0044.000, ATM Forum, September 1995. [9] Stewart, B., "Definitions of Managed Objects for Character Stream Devices using SMIv2", RFC 1658, July 1994. [10] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirements Levels", RFC 2119, March 1997. 9. Security Considerations This MIB contains both readable objects whose values provide the number and status of a device's network interfaces, and write-able objects which allow an administrator to control the interfaces and to perform tests on the interfaces. Unauthorized access to the readable objects is relatively innocuous. Unauthorized access to the write- able objects could cause a denial of service, or in combination with other (e.g., physical) security breaches, could cause unauthorized connectivity to a device. 10. Authors' Addresses Keith McCloghrie Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 Phone: 408-526-5260 EMail: kzm@cisco.com Frank Kastenholz FTP Software 2 High Street North Andover, Mass. USA 01845 Phone: 508-685-4000 EMail: kasten@ftp.com
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