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Content for  TS 32.298  Word version:  18.0.0

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1  Scopep. 17

The present document is part of a series of Technical Specifications (TSs) that specify charging functionality and charging management in 3GPP networks. The 3GPP core network charging architecture and principles are specified in document TS 32.240, which provides an umbrella for other charging management documents that specify:
  • the content of the CDRs per domain and subsystem (offline and converged charging);
  • the content of real-time charging events per domain/subsystem (online and converged charging);
  • the functionality of online, offline and converged charging for those domains and subsystems;
  • the interfaces that are used in the charging framework to transfer the charging information (i.e. CDRs or charging events).
The present document specifies the CDR parameters, the abstract syntax and encoding rules for all the CDR types that are defined in the charging management TSs described above. The mechanisms used to transfer the CDRs from the generating node to the operator's Billing Domain (e.g. the billing system or a mediation device) are specified in TS 32.297. Further details with respect to internal functions of the operator's Billing Domain are out of scope of 3GPP standardisation.
The present document is related to other 3GPP charging TSs as follows:
  • The common 3GPP charging architecture is specified in TS 32.240.
  • A transaction based mechanism for the transfer of CDRs within the network is specified in TS 32.295.
  • The file based mechanism used to transfer the CDRs from the network to the operator's billing domain (e.g. the billing system or a mediation device) is specified in TS 32.297.
  • The 3GPP Diameter applications used for offline and online charging are specified in TS 32.299.
  • The services, operations and procedures of charging, using Service Based Interface are specified in TS 32.290.
  • The charging service of 5G system is specified in TS 32.291.
All terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the present document, that are common across 3GPP TSs, are defined in the 3GPP Vocabulary, TR 21.905. Those that are common across charging management in 3GPP domains or subsystems are provided in the umbrella document TS 32.240 and are copied into clause 3 of the present document for ease of reading. Finally, those items that are specific to the present document are defined exclusively in the present document.
Furthermore, requirements that govern the charging work are specified in TS 22.115.
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2  Referencesp. 18

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document.
  • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific.
  • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
  • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document.
[1]
TS 32.240: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Charging Architecture and Principles".
[2] - [9]  Void.
[10]
TS 32.250: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Circuit Switched (CS) domain charging".
[11]
TS 32.251: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Packet Switched (PS) domain charging".
[12]  Void.
[13]
TS 32.253: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Control Plane (CP) data transfer domain charging".
[14]
3GPP TS 32.254: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Exposure function Northbound Application Program Interfaces (APIs) charging ".
[15]
TS 32.255: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; 5G Data connectivity domain charging; stage 2".
[16]
TS 32.256: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; 5G connection and mobility domain charging; stage 2".
[17]
TS 32.257: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Edge computing domain charging; stage 2".
[18] - [19]  Void.
[20]
TS 32.260: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) charging".
[21] - [29]  Void.
[30]
TS 32.270: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) charging".
[31]
TS 32.271: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Location Services (LCS) charging".
[32]
TS 32.272: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Push-to-talk over Cellular (PoC) charging".
[33]
TS 32.273: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS) charging".
[34]
TS 32.274: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Short Message Service (SMS) charging".
[35]
TS 32.275: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; MultiMedia Telephony (MMTel) charging".
[36]  Void.
[37]
TS 32.277: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Proximity-based Services (ProSe) charging".
[38]
TS 32.278: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Monitoring Event charging".
[39]  Void
[40]
TS 32.280: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Advice of Charge (AoC) service".
[41] - [49]
Void.
[50]
TS 32.299: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Diameter charging application".
[51]  Void.
[52]
TS 32.297: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Charging Data Records (CDR) file format and transfer".
[53] - [56]  Void.
[57]
TS 32.290: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; 5G system; Services, operations and procedures of charging using Service Based Interface (SBI)".
[58]
TS 32.291: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; 5G system; Charging service, stage 3".
[59]- [69]  Void.
[70]
TS 28.201: "Charging management; Network slice performance and analytics charging in the 5G System (5GS); Stage 2".
[71]
TS 28.202: "Charging management; Network slice management charging in the 5G System (5GS); Stage 2".
[72]- [99]  Void.
[100]
TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications".
[101]
TS 22.115: "Service aspects; Charging and billing".
[102]
TS 22.002: "Circuit Bearer Services (BS) supported by a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)".
[103]
TS 22.004: "General on supplementary services".
[104]
TS 22.024: "Description of Charge Advice Information (CAI)".
[105] - [199]  Void
[200]
TS 23.003: "Numbering, Addressing and Identification".
[201]
TS 23.040: "Technical realization of Short Message Service (SMS)".
[202]
TS 23.060: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Service description; Stage 2".
[203]
TS 23.203: "Policy and Charging control architecture".
[204]
TS 23.207: "End-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) concept and architecture".
[205]  Void.
[206]
TS 23.140: "Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS); Functional description; Stage 2".
[207]
TS 23.172: "Technical realization of Circuit Switched (CS) multimedia service; UDI/RDI fallback and service modification; Stage 2".
[208]
TS 24.008: "Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification; Core network protocols; Stage 3".
[209]
TS 24.080: "Mobile radio Layer 3 supplementary service specification; Formats and coding".
[210]
TS 24.229: "Internet Protocol (IP) multimedia call control protocol based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Session Description Protocol (SDP); Stage 3".
[211]
TS 24.604: "Communication Diversion (CDIV) using IP Multimedia (IM); Protocol specification".
[212]
TS 25.413: "UTRAN Iu interface Radio Access Network Application Part (RANAP) signalling".
[213]
TS 27.001: "General on Terminal Adaptation Functions (TAF) for Mobile Stations (MS)".
[214]
TS 29.002: "Mobile Application Part (MAP) specification".
[215]
TS 29.060: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) across the Gn and Gp interface".
[216]
TS 29.061: "Interworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) supporting packet based services and Packet Data Networks (PDN)".
[217]
TS 29.078: "Customised Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic (CAMEL); CAMEL Application Part (CAP) specification".
[218]
3GPP TS 29.140: "Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS); MM10 interface Diameter based protocol; Stage 3".
[219]
TS 29.207: "Policy control over Go interface".
[220]
TS 29.212: "Policy and Charging control over Gx reference point".
[221]
TS 29.214: "Policy and Charging Control; Reference points".
[222]
TS 29.272: "Mobility Management Entity (MME) and Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) related interfaces based on Diameter protocol".
[223]
TS 29.274: "Evolved GPRS Tunnelling Protocol for Control Plane (GTPv2-C); Stage 3".
[224]
TS 29.275: " Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) based Mobility and Tunnelling protocols; Stage 3".
[225]
TS 29.658: "SIP Transfer of IP Multimedia Service Tariff Information".
[226]
TS 36.413: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); S1 Application Protocol (S1AP)".
[227]
TS 49.031: "Location Services (LCS); Base Station System Application Part LCS Extension (BSSAP-LE)".
[228]
TS 32.015: "Telecommunication management; Charging management; Charging data description for the Packet Switched (PS) domain".
[229]
TS 23.292: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Centralized Services".
[230]
TS 29.338: "Diameter based protocols to support SMS capable MMEs".
[231]
TS 29.337: "Diameter-based T4 interface for communications with packet data networks and applications".
[232]
TS 29.229: "Cx and Dx Interfaces based on the Diameter protocol; Protocol Details".
[233]
TS 29.520: "5G System; Network Data Analytics Services;Stage 3".
[234]  Void
[235]
3gpp TS 23.303: "Proximity-based services (ProSe)".
[236]
TS 24.334: "Proximity-services (ProSe) User Equipment (UE) to ProSe function protocol aspects".
[237]
TS 23.682: "Architecture enhancements to facilitate communications with packet data networks and applications".
[238] - [240]  Void.
[241]
TS 36.331: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification".
[242]
TS 29.328: "IP Multimedia (IM) Subsystem Sh Interface; Signalling flows and message contents".
[243]
TS 23.682: "Architecture enhancements to facilitate communications with packet data networks and applications".
[244]
TS 29.128: "Mobility Management Entity (MME) and Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) interfaces for interworking with packet data networks and applications".
[245]
TS 23.401: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access".
[246]
TS 23.503: "Policy and Charging Control Framework for the 5G System; Stage 2".
[247]
TS 23.501: "System Architecture for the 5G System".
[248]
TS 29.501: "5G System; Principles and Guidelines for Services Definition; Stage 3".
[249]
TS 29.571: "5G System; Common Data Types for Service Based Interfaces; Stage 3".
[250]
TS 29.502: "5G System; Session Management Services; Stage 3".
[251]
TS 29.512: "5G System; Session Management Policy Control Service; Stage 3".
[252] - [253]  Void
[254]
TS 28.541: "Management and orchestration; 5G Network Resource Model (NRM); Stage 2 and stage 3".
[255]
TS 29.558: "Enabling Edge Applications; Application Programming Interface (API) specification; stage 3".
[256]
TS 28.538: "Management and orchestration; Edge Computing Management".
[257] - [299]  Void
[300]
ITU-T Recommendation X.680 | ISO/IEC 8824-1: "Information technology; Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of Basic Notation".
[301]
ITU-T Recommendation X.690 | ISO/IEC 8825-1: "Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER)".
[302]
ITU-T Recommendation X.691 | ISO/IEC 8825-2: "Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Packed Encoding Rules (PER)".
[303]
ITU-T Recommendation X.693 | ISO/IEC 8825-4: "Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: XML encoding rules (XER)".
[304]
ITU-T Recommendation X.711 CMIP: "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Common Management Information Protocol".
[305]
ITU-T Recommendation X.721 ISO/IEC 10165-2: " Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of management information: Definition of management information".
[306]
ITU-T Recommendation X.227 ACSE: " Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Connection-oriented protocol for the Association Control Service Element: Protocol specification ".
[307]
ITU-T Recommendation Q.773: "Transaction capabilities formats and encoding".
[308]
ITU-T Recommendation E.164: "The international public telecommunication numbering plan".
[309]
ITU-T Recommendation Q.767: "Application of the ISDN user part of CCITT signalling system No. 7 for international ISDN interconnections".
[310]
ETS 300 196: "Digital Subscriber Signalling System No. one (DSS1) protocol".
[311]
OMA Location Working Group "Mobile Location Protocol Specification": [http://www.openmobilealliance.org].
[312]
ETSI GSM 05.01: "Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2+); Physical Layer on the Radio Path; General Description".
[313]
ETSI GSM 08.08: "European Digital Cellular Telecommunication System (Phase 2); Mobile-Services Switching Centre - Base Station System (MSC - BSS) Interface Layer 3 Specification".
[314]
ETSI TS 283 034 v2.2.0: "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Network Attachment Sub-System (NASS); e4 interface based on the DIAMETER protocol".
[315]
ITU-T Recommendation X.121: " International numbering plan for public data networks ".
[316] - [399]  Void
[400]
RFC 822  (1982): "Standard for the format of arpa internet text messages".
[401]
RFC 3261(2002):  "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol".
[402]
RFC 3966  (2004): "The tel URI for Telephone Numbers".
[403]
RFC 3265  (2002): "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-Specific Event Notification".
[404]
RFC 7315  (2014): "Private Header (P-Header) Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for the 3rd-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)".
[405]
RFC 2486  (1999): "The Network Access Identifier".
[406]
RFC 4566  (2006): "SDP: Session Description Protocol".
[407]
RFC 5031  (2008): "A Uniform Resource Name (URN) for Emergency and Other Well-Known Services".
[408]
IEEE Std 802.11-2012™: "IEEE Standard for Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications".
[409]
RFC 4776  (2006): "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4 and DHCPv6) Option for Civic Addresses Configuration Information".
[410]
RFC 4122  (200): "A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace".
[411]
RFC 1166:  "Internet Numbers".
[412]
RFC 5952:  "A recommendation for IPv6 address text representation".
[413] - [600]  Void
[601]
Broadband Forum TR-134: "Broadband Policy Control Framework (BPCF)".
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3  Definitions of terms, symbols and abbreviationsp. 23

3.1  Termsp. 23

For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in TR 21.905, TS 32.240 and TS 32.297 as well as the following apply:
Billing Domain (BD):
part of the operator network, which is outside the core network, which receives and processes CDR files from the core network charging functions. It includes functions that can provide billing mediation and billing or other (e.g. statistical) end applications. It is only applicable to offline charging (see "Online Charging System" for equivalent functionality in online charging).
Charging Data Record (CDR):
formatted collection of information about a chargeable event (e.g. time of call set-up, duration of the call, amount of data transferred, etc) for use in billing and accounting. For each party to be charged for parts of or all charges of a chargeable event a separate CDR is generated, i.e. more than one CDR may be generated for a single chargeable event, e.g. because of its long duration, or because more than one charged party is to be charged.
offline charging:
charging mechanism where charging information does not affect, in real-time, the service rendered.
online charging:
charging mechanism where charging information can affect, in real-time, the service rendered and therefore a direct interaction of the charging mechanism with bearer/session/service control is required.
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3.2  Symbolsp. 23

For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols as specified in TR 21.905, TS 32.240, TS 32.297, TS 23.060 and the following apply:
Bx
The Interface between a Charging Gateway Function (CGF) and the Billing Domain (BD)
Bns
Reference point for the CDR file transfer from the Network slice CGF to the BD.
Ga
Interface between a node transmitting CDRs (i.e. CDF) and a CDR receiving functionality (CGF)
Gn
Interface between two GSNs within the same PLMN.
Gp
Interface between two GSNs in different PLMNs. The Gp interface allows support of GPRS network services across areas served by the co-operating GPRS PLMNs.
Rf
Offline Charging Reference Point between a Charging Trigger Function (CTF) and the Charging Data Function (CDF)
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3.3  Abbreviationsp. 23

For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 and the following apply.
An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in TR 21.905.
5GS
5G System
3GPP
3rd Generation Partnership Project
ADC
Application Detection and Control
ATSSS
Access Traffic Steering, Switching, Splitting
ASN.1
Abstract Syntax Notation One
BD
Billing Domain
BER
Basic Encoding Rules
CS
Circuit Switched
CDF
Charging Data Function
CDIV
Communication Diversion
CDR
Charging Data Record
CEF
Charging Enablement Function
CGF
Charging Gateway Function
CIoT
Cellular Internet of Things
CP
Control Plane
CPCN
Control Plane data transfer Charging Node (MME, SCEF, IWK-SCEF)
CSG
Closed Subscriber Group
CSG ID
Closed Subscriber Group Identity
CTF
Charging Trigger Function
FBC
Flow Based Charging
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
ISC
IMS Service Control
IM
IP Multimedia
IMS
IM Subsystem
IMS-AGW
IMS Access Media Gateway
ISO
International Organisation for Standardisation
ITU
International Telecommunication Union
IP
Internet Protocol
IWK-SCEF
Interworking SCEF
LAN
Local Area Network
LCS
LoCation Service
MCC
Mobile Country Code
MME
Mobility Management Entity
MMS
Multimedia Messaging Service
MMTEL
MultiMedia Telephony
MnS
Management Service
MNC
Mobile Network Code
NetLoc
Network provided Location information
NIDD
Non-IP Data Delivery
NNI
Network to Network Interface
PCN
Packet switched Core network Node (SGSN, S-GW, P-GW, TDF)
PER
Packed Encoding Rules
P-GW
PDN GateWay
PCC
Policy and Charging Control
PLMN
Public Land Mobile Network
PS
Packet Switched
QBC
QoS flow Based Charging
RG
Residential Gateway
RDI
Restricted Digital Information
S-GW
Serving GateWay
SCUDIF
Service Change and UDI/RDI Fallback
SMF
Session Management Function
SMS
Short Message Service
TDF
Traffic Detection Function
TrGW
Transition GateWay
UDI
Unrestricted Digital Information
TWAG
Trusted WLAN Access Gateway
TWAN
Trusted WLAN Access Network
UMTS
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UWAN
Untrusted Wireless Access Network
WLAN
Wireless LAN
XER
XML Encoding Rules
XML
eXtensible Mark-up Language
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4  Architecture considerationsp. 25

TS 32.240 specifies the high level common 3GPP charging architecture as well as more detailed architectures, that are relevant for the present document:
The present document specifies the parameters, abstract syntax and encoding rules for all 3GPP defined CDR types as applicable to the Bx interface, i.e. the CDR files.
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