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Content for  TS 28.104  Word version:  18.4.0

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1  Scopep. 11

The present document specifies the MDA capabilities with corresponding analytics inputs and analytics outputs (reports), as well as processes and requirements for MDAS (Management Data Analytics Service), historical data handling for MDA, and ML support for MDA.
The present document also describes the MDA functionality and service framework, and MDA role in the management loop.

2  Referencesp. 11

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document.
  • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific.
  • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
  • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document.
[1]
TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications".
[2]  Void
[3]
TS 28.535: "Management and orchestration; Management services for communication service assurance; Requirements".
[4]
TS 28.552: "Management and orchestration; 5G performance measurements".
[5]
TS 28.554: "Management and orchestration;5G end to end Key Performance Indicators (KPI)".
[6]
TS 32.422: "Telecommunication management; Subscriber and equipment trace; Trace control and configuration management".
[7]
TS 32.423: "Telecommunication management; Subscriber and equipment trace; Trace data definition and management".
[8]
TS 28.405: "Telecommunication managemen; Quality of Experience (QoE) measurement collection; Control and configuration".
[9]
TS 28.406: "Telecommunication management; Quality of Experience (QoE) measurement collection; Information definition and transport".
[10]
TS 23.288: "Architecture enhancements for 5G System (5GS) to support network data analytics services".
[11]
TS 28.532: "Management and orchestration; Generic management services".
[12]
TS 32.425: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM); Performance measurements Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN)".
[13]
TS 38.331: "NR; Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification".
[14]
TS 23.273: "5G System (5GS) Location Services (LCS); Stage 2".
[15]
TS 28.541: "Management and orchestration; 5G Network Resource Model (NRM); Stage 2 and stage 3".
[16]
TS 28.658: "Telecommunication management; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Network Resource Model (NRM) Integration Reference Point (IRP); Information Service (IS)".
[17]
TS 28.662: "Telecommunication management; Generic Radio Access Network (RAN) Network Resource Model (NRM); Information Service (IS)".
[18]
TS 32.156: "Telecommunication management; Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) Model Repertoire".
[19]
TS 28.622: "Telecommunication management; Generic Network Resource Model (NRM) Integration Reference Point (IRP); Information Service (IS)".
[20]
TS 28.511: "Telecommunication management; Configuration Management (CM) for mobile networks that include virtualized network functions; Procedures".
[21]
TS 28.531: "Management and orchestration; Provisioning".
[22]
TS 26.247: "Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS); Progressive Download and Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (3GP-DASH)".
[23]
TS 26.114: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Multimedia telephony; Media handling and interaction".
[24]
TS 28.105: "Management and orchestration; Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) management".
[25]
TS 32.160: "Management and orchestration; Management service template".
[26]
ETSI GS NFV-IFA 011 (V3.3.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 3; Management and Orchestration; VNF Descriptor and Packaging Specification".
[27]
Recommendation ITU-T X.733: "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems Management: Alarm reporting function".
[28]
TS 23.501: "System Architecture for the 5G System (5GS); Stage 2".
[29]
TS 28.623: "Telecommunication management; Generic Network Resource Model (NRM) Integration Reference Point (IRP); Solution Set (SS) definitions".
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3  Definitions of terms, symbols and abbreviationsp. 12

3.1  Termsp. 12

For the purposes of the present document, the terms given in TR 21.905 and the following apply. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in TR 21.905.
MDA capability:
analytics capability corresponding to analytics of a set of analytics input data to provide analytics output data
MDA Type:
type of analytics corresponding to specific MDA capability
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3.2  Symbolsp. 12

Void

3.3  Abbreviationsp. 13

For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 and the following apply. An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in TR 21.905.
AI
Artificial Intelligence
CHO
Conditional Handover
DAPS
Dual Active Protocol Stack
MDA MnS
MDA Management service
MDA
Management Data Analytics
MDAF
Management Data Analytics Function
MDAS
Management Data Analytics Service
ML
Machine Learning
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4  Concepts and overviewp. 13

4.1  Overviewp. 13

Management Data Analytics (MDA), as a key enabler of automation and intelligence, is considered a foundational capability for mobile networks and services management and orchestration.
The MDA provides a capability of processing and analysing data related to network and service events and status including e.g. performance measurements, KPIs, Trace/MDT/RLF/RCEF reports, QoE reports, alarms, configuration data, network analytics data, and service experience data from AFs, etc. to provide analytics output, i.e. statistics or predictions,, root cause analysis issues, and may also include recommendations to enable necessary actions for network and service operations. The MDA output is provided by the MDAS (Management Data analytics Service) producer to the corresponding consumer(s) that requested the analytics.
The MDA can identify ongoing issues impacting the performance of the network and services, and help to identify in advance potential issues that may cause potential failure and/or performance degradation. The MDA can also assist to predict the network and service demand to enable the timely resource provisioning and deployments which would allow fast time-to-market network and service deployments.
Management Data Analytics Service (MDAS), the services exposed by the MDA, can be consumed by various consumers, including for instance MnFs (i.e. MnS producers/consumers for network and service management), NFs (e.g. NWDAF), SON functions, network and service optimization tools/functions, SLS assurance functions, human operators, and AFs, etc.
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