Option 1, namely direct connection of an NR Femto node to the 5GC via the NG interface, is already possible.
In order to maintain the existing infrastructure for an operator who has deployed LTE HeNBs, Option 2 with an optional NR Femto GW is recommended for a normative phase.
Option A, namely direct connection of an NR Femto node to other NR Femto nodes / gNBs via the Xn interface, is already possible.
For Access control, NR Femto reuses the existing CAG functionalities, no stage3 impact has been identified.
In order to support access to local services, NR Femto nodes reuse LADN and edge computing functionality as specified in
TS 23.501 and
TS 23.548.
Aspects out of RAN3 scope, described in Sec. 5.4, have been identified and may require further analysis.