For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in
TR 21.905,
TS 32.240, 3GPP TS 2.934 [200],
TS 23.234 and the following apply:
Billing Domain (BD):
part of the operator network, which is outside the core network that receives and processes charging information from the core network charging functions.
It includes functions that can provide billing mediation and billing end applications.
Interworking WLAN (I-WLAN):
a WLAN that interworks with a 3GPP system.
Offline Charging:
charging mechanism where charging information does not affect, in real-time, the service rendered.
Online Charging:
charging mechanism where charging information can affect, in real-time, the service rendered and therefore a direct interaction of the charging mechanism with bearer/session/service control is required.
PS based services:
in WLAN interworking, PS based service is a general term to refer to the services provided by a PLMN using IP bearer capability between WLAN UEs and the PLMN in scenario 3 and upwards
They include all services provided by 3G PS domain that use the IP bearer service (e.g. IMS, Internet access, Corporate IP network access), and other services (e.g., SMS and LCS).
WLAN:
Wireless LAN.
WLAN-attach status:
indicates whether a UE is WLAN-attached or not
A WLAN UE is "WLAN-attached" after successful authentication and WLAN Access Authorization. A WLAN UE is "WLAN-detached" after its disconnection, or its authentication or WLAN access authorisation being cancelled.
Home Agent Access Point Name (HA-APN):
is used to identify a specific PDN and a point of interconnection to that network (Home Agent).
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
Rf
Offline charging reference point between a 3G network element and the CDF
Ro
Online charging reference point between a 3G network element and the OCS
D'
Reference point between a pre-R6 HSS/HLR and a 3GPP AAA Server
Dw
Reference point between a 3GPP AAA Server and an SLF
Gr'
Reference point between a pre-R6 HSS/HLR and a 3GPP AAA Server
Wa
Reference point between a WLAN Access Network and a 3GPP AAA Server/Proxy (charging and control signalling)
Wd
Reference point between a 3GPP AAA Proxy and a 3GPP AAA Server (charging and control signalling)
Wf
Reference point between an Offline Charging System and a 3GPP AAA Server/Proxy
Wg
Reference point between a 3GPP AAA Server/Proxy and WAG
Wi
Reference point between a Packet Data Gateway and an external IP Network
Wm
Reference point between a Packet Data Gateway and a 3GPP AAA Server or 3GPP AAA proxy
Wn
Reference point between a WLAN Access Network and a WLAN Access Gateway
Wp
Reference point between a WLAN Access Gateway and a Packet Data Gateway
Wo
Reference point between a 3GPP AAA Server and an OCS
Wu
Reference point between a WLAN UE and a Packet Data Gateway
Wx
Reference point between an HSS and a 3GPP AAA Server
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations defined in
TR 21.905, 3GPP TS 22.934 [200],
TS 23.234, 3GPP TS 23.934 (see bibliography),
TS 32.240 and the following apply:
3GPP
3rd Generation Partnership Project
BD
Billing Domain
CDR
Charging Data Record
EPC
Evolved Packet Core
EPS
Evolved Packet System
GGSN
Gateway GPRS Support Node
GTP
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol
I-WLAN
Interworking WLAN
IP
Internet Protocol
LAN
Local Area Network
PDG
Packet Data Gateway
PDP
Packet Data Protocol, e.g. IP
PS
Packet Switched
SGSN
Serving GPRS Support Node
TS
Technical Specification
TTG
Tunnel Termination Gateway
UMTS
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
WLAN
Wireless LAN