The present document gives an overall description of the lower layers of the radio interface for GSM based Cordless Telephony Systems (GSM-CTS).
The GSM-CTS system is intended to provide a cordless connection between the fixed network and GSM-based CTS Mobile Stations (CTS-MS) via a private CTS Fixed Part (CTS-FP).
Stage 1 is an overall description, from the service subscribers and user's standpoint, that view the network as a single entity which provides service to the user. GSM 02.56 contains the CTS Stage 1 service description.
GSM 03.56 is a Stage 2 document that describes the system architecture of the GSM Cordless Telephone Systems (GSM-CTS), i.e. the system elements, the system interfaces and the functional capabilities.
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document.
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References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non specific.
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For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
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For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document.
[1]
GSM 01.04: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Abbreviations and Acronyms".
[2]
GSM 02.56: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); GSM Cordless Telephone System (CTS); Service Description; Stage 1".
[3]
GSM 03.22: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Functions related to Mobile Station (MS) in idle mode and group receive mode".
[4]
GSM 03.20: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); GSM Cordless Telephone System (CTS); Security related network functions; Stage 2".
[5]
GSM 03.56: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); GSM Cordless Telephony System (CTS); CTS Architecture Description; Stage 2".
[6]
GSM 04.08: "European digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification".
[7]
GSM 05.02 (V6.3): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path".
[8]
GSM 05.03 (V6.1): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Channel coding".
[9]
GSM 05.04: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Modulation".
[10]
GSM 05.05: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio transmission and reception".
[11]
GSM 05.08: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio subsystem link control".
[12]
GSM 05.10: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio subsystem synchronization".
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
CTS Mobile Station:
GSM-MS supporting CTS.
CTS Fixed Part:
CTS-FP is a device which acts as a link between the CTS-MS and the fixed network.
GSM-CTS:
Cordless Telephony System based on GSM.
The following list describes the abbreviations and acronyms used in the present document. The GSM abbreviations explained in GSM 01.04 [1] are not included below.
AFA
Adaptive Frequency Allocation
CTS
Cordless Telephony System
CTSAGCH
CTS Access Grant CHannel
CTSARCH
CTS Access Request CHannel
CTSBCH
CTS Beacon CHannel
CTS-FP
CTS Fixed Part
CTS-MS
CTS Mobile Station
CTSMSI
CTS Mobile Subscriber Identity
CTSPCH
CTS Paging CHannel
DPLMN
Donor Public Land Mobile Network
FPBI
Fixed Part Beacon Identity
GFL
Generic Frequency List
RX
Receive
TFH
Total Frequency Hopping
TX
Transmit
The main assumption behind the CTS work item and in particular the CTS radio interface, is that a modified single timeslot state of the art GSM-MS chipset could be used for a home base station, i.e. as a CTS-FP.
The CTS radio interface has been designed to meet a requirement of low generated interference, either from the CTS to existing overlaying PLMNS, either from a CTS to another CTS. This requirement is achieved by the combined usage of the three concepts: beacon concept, AFA concept and TFH concept.
A limited number of CTS-MS shall be served by one CTS-FP (see GSM 02.56). Therefore, a broadcast channel continuously transmitted such as the BCCH in GSM is not needed for CTS.
A channel called CTS beacon channel (CTSBCH) is proposed with the following main characteristics: it is transmitted by the CTS-FP every 26 frames in a 52-multiframe pattern, and allows the CTS-MS to synchronise with the CTS-FP. Minimum signalling is also supported by the CTSBCH, so that it is the only logical channel a CTS-FP shall periodically transmit on the CTS radio interface. Every other logical channel is only transmitted "on demand".
A precise radio frequency planning can not be applied to the CTS-FP/MS pair, as the CTS is intended to be deployed by the end-user. Therefore, a list of frequencies (the GFL) on which it is allowed to operate is given to the CTS. With the AFA, interference measurements will be performed on the frequencies in the GFL to provide a ranking in the AFA table, in order to exclude unacceptably interfered frequencies from the usage in CTS.
The remaining frequencies are used by the Total Frequency Hopping algorithm in order to reduce the interference of the CTS with the overlaying PLMN and other CTS-FP/MS pairs. With TFH the interference caused by the CTS link is spread across multiple GSM links (interference averaging) and the co-channel interference is due to different users at different locations (interference diversity).
A new hopping algorithm which is especially tailored for use in CTS with improved performance compared to the GSM hopping algorithms shall be used.