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Content for
TR 36.842
Word version: 12.0.0
1…
2…
2
References
3
Definitions and abbreviations
4
Introduction
5
Deployment scenarios and challenges
6
Design goals
7
Potential solutions
8
Architecture and protocol enhancements
9
Conclusions
A
Performance evaluation
B
Mobility and simulation assumptions for mobility evaluation in Scenario #2 (subclause 5.2.3)
C
Simulation assumptions for mobility evaluation in Scenario #3 (subclause 5.3.1)
D
Simulation assumptions for performance evaluation of inter-node radio resource aggregation (subclause 7.1.1.1)
E
Simulation assumptions for mobility robustness in Scenario #2 (subclause 5.2.1)
F
Simulation assumptions for performance evaluation of U-plane data split Option 3 (subclause 8.1.11.1)
G
Signalling flow for dual connectivity operation
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Change history
2
References
p. 5
3
Definitions and abbreviations
p. 7
3.1
Definitions
p. 7
3.2
Abbreviations
p. 7
4
Introduction
p. 7
5
Deployment scenarios and challenges
p. 8
5.1
Scenario #1
p. 8
5.1.1
Mobility robustness
p. 8
5.1.2
UL/DL imbalance between macro and small cells
p. 8
5.1.3
Increased signalling load (e.g., to CN) due to frequent handover
p. 9
5.1.4
Difficult to improve per-user throughput by utilizing radio resources in more than one eNB
p. 11
5.1.5
Network planning and configuration effort
p. 11
5.2
Scenario #2
p. 12
5.2.1
Mobility robustness
p. 12
5.2.2
UL/DL imbalance between macro and small cells
p. 14
5.2.3
Increased signalling load (e.g., to CN) due to frequent handover
p. 14
5.2.4
Difficult to improve per-user throughput by utilizing radio resources in more than one eNB
p. 16
5.3
Scenario #3
p. 16
5.3.1
Mobility robustness
p. 17
5.3.2
Increased signalling load (e.g., to CN) due to frequent handover
p. 18
6
Design goals
p. 18
7
Potential solutions
p. 18
7.1
Dual connectivity
p. 19
7.1.1
Inter-node radio resource aggregation (for Scenario #2)
p. 19
7.1.1.1
Analysis of technology potential
p. 19
7.1.1.1.1
Potential gain from the existing features
p. 19
7.1.1.1.2
Potential gain with non-ideal backhaul deployments
p. 22
7.1.2
Inter-node radio resource aggregation (for Scenario #1)
p. 23
7.1.2.1
Analysis of technology potential
p. 24
7.1.3
RRC diversity
p. 24
7.1.3.1
Analysis of technology potential for Scenario #1
p. 26
7.1.3.2
Analysis of technology potential for Scenario #2
p. 32
7.1.4
UL/DL split
p. 33
7.1.4.1
Architecture alternatives for UL/DL split
p. 34
7.1.4.2
Analysis of technology potential
p. 35
7.1.5
CA+eICIC for Scenario #2
p. 35
7.1.5.1
Analylsis of technology potential
p. 35
7.2
Mobility anchor
p. 36
8
Architecture and protocol enhancements
p. 37
8.1
Architecture and protocol enhancements for Dual connectivity
p. 37
8.1.1
User plane architecture for dual connectivity
p. 37
8.1.1.1
Alternative 1A
p. 38
8.1.1.2
Alternative 2A
p. 39
8.1.1.3
Alternative 2B
p. 39
8.1.1.4
Alternative 2C
p. 40
8.1.1.5
Alternative 2D
p. 40
8.1.1.6
Alternative 3A
p. 41
8.1.1.7
Alternative 3B
p. 42
8.1.1.8
Alternative 3C
p. 42
8.1.1.9
Alternative 3D
p. 43
8.1.1.10
Comparison of use plane architecture alternatives
p. 44
8.1.1.11
Performance evaluation of use plane architecture alternatives
p. 47
8.1.1.12
Interconnecting eNBs via X2 for dual connectivity specific U-plane data transmission
p. 50
8.1.1.12.1
X2 User plane functions
p. 50
8.1.2
Details of user plane features
p. 50
8.1.2.1
Random Access procedure
p. 50
8.1.2.2
Buffer Status Reporting
p. 50
8.1.2.3
Discontinuous Reception (DRX)
p. 50
8.1.2.4
Activation/Deactivation
p. 50
8.1.2.5
Number of MAC entities
p. 50
8.1.3
Control plane architecture for dual connectivity
p. 50
8.1.3.1
RRC Protocol architecture
p. 51
8.1.3.2
RRC procedures
p. 51
8.1.3.3
Performance evaluation of CP alternatives
p. 52
8.1.3.4
Interconnecting eNBs via X2 for dual connectivity specific RNL signalling
p. 52
8.1.3.4.1
X2 Control plane functions
p. 52
8.1.4
Details of control plane features
p. 53
8.1.4.1
Signalling flows and procedures
p. 53
8.1.4.2
Transmission of RRC messages
p. 53
8.1.5
Xn interface assumptions
p. 53
8.1.6
Overall architecture
p. 53
8.2
General frameworks for dual connectivity
p. 53
8.2.1
PCell functionality in SCG
p. 54
8.2.2
Bearer split modelling
p. 54
9
Conclusions
p. 55
A
Performance evaluation
p. 56
B
Mobility and simulation assumptions for mobility evaluation in Scenario #2 (subclause 5.2.3)
p. 57
B.1
Mobility assumptions
p. 57
B.2
Simulation assumptions
p. 58
C
Simulation assumptions for mobility evaluation in Scenario #3 (subclause 5.3.1)
p. 59
C.1
Scenarios and main assumptions
p. 59
C.2
Modelling of realistic cell detection
p. 60
C.3
Simulation assumptions
p. 61
D
Simulation assumptions for performance evaluation of inter-node radio resource aggregation (subclause 7.1.1.1)
p. 62
E
Simulation assumptions for mobility robustness in Scenario #2 (subclause 5.2.1)
p. 64
E.1
Simulation assumptions without DRX
p. 64
E.2
Simulation assumptions with DRX
p. 65
F
Simulation assumptions for performance evaluation of U-plane data split Option 3 (subclause 8.1.11.1)
p. 67
G
Signalling flow for dual connectivity operation
p. 68
G.1
SeNB Addition/Modification
p. 68
G.2
SeNB release (MeNB initiated)
p. 69
$
Change history
p. 71