F1 interface security for the wireline link between CU and DU is specified in
TS 33.501. In IAB, the F1 interface is realized over a single hop or multiple hop wireless link(s). Since F1 interface is a logical interface between two end-points (i.e., CU and DU), the security for the F1 interface should be defined independently of the underlying transport medium (e.g., wireline, wireless, or single hop or multiple hops). Therefore, it is recommended that the solution #3.1 is used as the basis for normative work for F1 interfaces between IAB node and IAB-donor.
The support of DTLS for F1-C, between the IAB-node (gNB-DU) and the IAB-donor-CU, is optional for the IAB-node and the IAB-donor-CU.