APIs defined by SBI currently do not limit the amount of information exposed to different NF-Service Consumers. While OAuth2.0 mechanism does provide ability to define limited scopes to certain consumers, it is limited only to operation-level scopes as defined in
TS 29.510. If multiple consumers are allowed a certain operation-level scope on a resource, all the consumers of the API get access to entire representation of a resource. This leads to excessive information exposure which is undesirable in many scenarios and may result in potential security / privacy exposure.
GSMA LS C4-225023 [3] and
GSMA LS C4-213261 [4] highlighted potential security vulnerabilities within 5G Network functions encompassing OAuth2.0 as well as how excessive data exposure may allow a compromised NF trigger attacks on other network functions.