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Content for  TS 28.111  Word version:  18.1.0

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4  Concepts and overviewp. 8

A (managed) systems may experience faults such as malfunctions, a defect in system design, a defect in the software, or external interference. These faults may (or may not) lead to a system state that is different from the correct or desired system state. An incorrect system state is called error. Errors are hence caused by faults. Faults and errors are not always externally observable and may remain undetected.
Errors, in turn, may (or may not) cause failures. A failure is the inability to deliver the correct service as defined by the service specification. A failure is hence always externally observable.
In summary, a fault may case one or more errors, and an error may cause one or more failures.
An alarm is the management representation of a fault, a (detected) error or a failure that requires attention or reaction by an operator or some machine.
Fault Management is concerned with representing, managing, and reporting alarms. Fault Management is often also referred to as Alarm Management. The alarm model is independent from the underlying managed system. The same model can be used to represent alarms from any 3GPP generation or other networks and any resource. Specifics of the managed system manifest themselves only in the values of the information elements of the alarm model.
Alarms allow to report any kind of issue, from small faults without service impact to large scale failures of telecommunication services affecting many users.
A prerequisite for Fault Management as defined in the present document is that the managed system is represented by managed objects, that are organized in hierarchical object trees, in the management system.
The solution specified in the present document is based on ITU-T X.733 [8].
Fault Management is considered a generic management service. It shall be able to support fault indications about any generation of 3GPP or other networks and any resource that can be addressed by a distinguished name e.g. ManagedElements, ENBs or NetworkSlices or non-3GPP managed resources.
Fault management can handle alarms about any kind of fault in a 3GPP system from small hardware errors to service failures effecting many users.
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5  Requirementsp. 9

Requirement label Description Motivation
REQ-FM-MC-1The 3GPP management system shall have the capability to provide alarm notifications to authorized consumers.Motivation: the consumer should receive information about alarms immediately when an alarm is raised or changed.
REQ-FM-MC-2The 3GPP management system shall have the capability to allow authorized consumers to subscribe to alarm notifications.Motivation: Needed for REQ-FM-MC-1. Producers will not send notification without an explicit subscription.
REQ-FM-MC-3The 3GPP management system shall have the capability to allow authorized consumers to unsubscribe from alarm notifications.Motivation: The consumer needs to be able to indicate that it is no longer interested in receiving immediate alarm information
REQ-FM-MC-4The 3GPP management system should have the capability to allow authorized consumers to provide a filter for alarm notifications.Motivation: The consumer shall be able to indicate that it is interested only in a subset of alarms.
REQ-FM-MC-5The 3GPP management system shall have the capability to allow authorized consumers to retrieve the alarm list.Motivation: The consumer shall be able to read all current alarms. It needs this if the sequence of received alarm notifications does not provide a reliable and complete view of the alarm situation. This may happen after the start-up of the consumer fault management service, if the connection or some alarm notifications are lost, or if the alarm producer was not able to provide on-time indication of all alarm changes.
REQ-FM-MC-6The 3GPP management system should have the capability to allow authorized consumers to retrieve a filtered subset of the alarm list.Motivation: If the consumer is interested only in a subset of alarms, it shall be able to retrieve only that subset.
REQ-FM-MC-7The 3GPP management system shall have the capability to provide changed alarm notifications to its authorized consumer.Motivation: the consumer should receive information about changed alarms immediately.
REQ-FM-MC-8The 3GPP management system shall have the capability to provide cleared alarm notifications to its authorized consumer.Motivation: the consumer should receive information about cleared alarms immediately.
REQ-FM-MC-9The 3GPP management system shall have the capability to provide new generated alarm notifications to its authorized consumer.Motivation: the consumer should receive information about alarms immediately when an alarm is raised.
REQ-FM-MC-10The 3GPP management system should have the capability to indicate that the alarm list is potentially faulty.Motivation: the consumer should receive information when the alarm list is corrupt or out-of-date.
REQ-FM-MC-11The 3GPP management system shall have the capability to indicate that the alarm list was rebuilt and is reliable again after a previous disturbance.Motivation: the consumer should receive information when the correct alarm information is available again.
REQ-FM-MC-12The 3GPP management system should have the capability to satisfy the request to acknowledge one or multiple alarms. If this capability is not supported, then the producer shall be able to automatically acknowledge alarms.Motivation: the consumer should be able to register in the producer that it has received the alarm and has done some vendor specific level of processing of the alarm information.
REQ-FM-MC-13The 3GPP management system should have the capability to satisfy the request to clear one or multiple alarms. This capability is only applicable if one or more of the alarms supported by the producer is of type ADMC.Motivation: If the producer supports ADMC alarms, the consumer shall be able to clear those.
REQ-FM-MC-14The 3GPP management system should have the capability to provide acknowledgement state change notifications to its authorized consumer.Motivation: the consumer should receive information about acknowledged alarms immediately.
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