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TS 23.171
Location Services (LCS)
3GPP‑Page
ETSI‑search
V3.11.0 (PDF)
2004/04 55 p.
Rapporteur:
Mr. Wong, Gavin
replaced by:
TS 23.271
from Rel-4
full Table of Contents for
TS 23.171
PDF version: 3.11.0
1
Scope
p. 7
2
References
p. 7
2.1
Normative references
p. 7
2.2
Informative references
p. 8
3
Definitions and abbreviations
p. 8
3.1
Definitions
p. 8
3.2
Symbols
p. 10
3.3
Abbreviations
p. 10
4
Main concepts
p. 12
4.1
Location services in UMTS Release 1999
p. 12
4.2
Assumptions
p. 12
4.3
Location Services Categories
p. 13
4.4
Positioning methods
p. 13
4.4.1
Standard LCS Methods in UTRAN Release 99
p. 13
4.5
Location information sources, network interaction
p. 14
5
General LCS architecture
p. 14
5.1
LCS access interfaces and reference points
p. 14
5.2
LCS Functional diagram, high level functions
p. 15
5.3
LCS Client functional group
p. 16
5.3.1
External Location Client Function (LCF)
p. 16
5.3.2
Internal Location Client Function (U-LCF)
p. 16
5.4
LCS Server functional group in UMTS
p. 16
5.4.1
Client handling component
p. 16
5.4.1.1
Location Client Control Function (LCCF)
p. 16
5.4.1.2
Location Client Authorization Function (LCAF)
p. 16
5.4.1.2.1
Access Subfunction
p. 17
5.4.1.2.2
Subscription Subfunction
p. 17
5.4.1.3
Location Client Co-ordinate Transformation Function (LCCTF)
p. 17
5.4.1.4
Location Client Zone Transformation Function (LCZTF)
p. 17
5.4.2
System handling component
p. 17
5.4.2.1
Location System Control Function in general (LSCF)
p. 17
5.4.2.2
Access Network Location System Control Function(U-LSCF)
p. 18
5.4.2.3
Location System Billing Function (LSBF)
p. 18
5.4.2.4
Location System Operations Function (LSOF)
p. 18
5.4.2.5
Location System Broadcast Function (LSBcF)
p. 18
5.4.3
Subscriber handling Component
p. 18
5.4.3.1
Location Subscriber Authorization Function (LSAF)
p. 18
5.4.3.2
Location Subscriber Privacy Function (LSPF)
p. 18
5.4.4
Positioning components
p. 18
5.5
Information Flows between Client and Server
p. 19
5.5.1
Location Service Request
p. 19
5.5.2
Location Service Response
p. 19
6
UMTS LCS Architecture
p. 19
6.1
Schematic functional description of LCS operations in UMTS
p. 20
6.2
Allocation of LCS functions to UMTS network elements
p. 21
6.3
Functional description of LCS per network element
p. 24
6.3.1
Access Network
p. 24
6.3.2
LCS Clients and LCS applications
p. 24
6.3.3
Gateway Mobile Location Center, GMLC
p. 24
6.3.4
Serving RNC, UTRAN case
p. 24
6.3.5
Void
6.3.6
LMU
p. 24
6.3.7
3G-MSC/VLR
p. 24
6.3.8
Void
6.3.9
Home Location Register, HLR
p. 24
6.3.10
gsmSCF
p. 25
6.4
Addressing the target UE for LCS purposes
p. 25
7
Signaling Protocols and Interfaces
p. 25
7.1
Signalling protocols for LCS support in UMTS
p. 25
7.1.1
Protocol layering
p. 25
7.2
Iu interface
p. 25
7.2.1
Core network location request
p. 25
7.2.2
Location Report
p. 25
7.3
Uu Interface
p. 26
7.4
MAP Interfaces
p. 26
8
General network location procedures
p. 27
8.1
State description for GMLC
p. 27
8.1.1
GMLC states
p. 27
8.1.1.1
NULL State
p. 27
8.1.1.2
INTERROGATION State
p. 27
8.1.1.3
LOCATION State
p. 27
8.1.2
State functionality
p. 27
8.1.2.1
State Transitions
p. 27
8.1.2.2
INTERROGATION Timer Function
p. 28
8.1.2.3
LOCATION Timer Function
p. 28
8.2
State description for 3G-VMSC/VLR
p. 28
8.2.1
3G-VMSC States
p. 28
8.2.1.1
LCS IDLE State
p. 28
8.2.1.2
LOCATION State
p. 28
8.2.2
State Functionality
p. 29
8.2.2.1
State Transitions
p. 29
8.2.2.2
LOCATION Timer Function
p. 29
8.3
Void
8.4
State description for RNC in UTRAN
p. 29
8.5
Iu Signaling Connection
p. 29
8.6
General Network Positioning Procedures
p. 30
8.7
Mobile Terminating Location Request
p. 30
8.7.1
Circuit Switched Mobile Terminating Location Request (CS-MT-LR)
p. 30
8.7.1.1
Location Preparation Procedure
p. 31
8.7.1.2
Positioning Measurement Establishment Procedure
p. 32
8.7.1.3
Location Calculation and Release Procedure
p. 33
8.7.1a
MT-LR without HLR Query - applicable to North America Emergency Calls only
p. 33
8.7.2
MT-LR and PS-MT-LR for a previously obtained location estimate
p. 34
8.7.2.1
Initial Location
p. 35
8.7.2.2
Current Location
p. 35
8.7.2.3
Last known Location
p. 35
8.7.2.4
Security and Privacy
p. 35
8.7.2.5
Failing to locate the target UE
p. 35
8.7.2.5.1
Target UE is "Not Reachable"
p. 35
8.7.2.5.2
Target UE is "Detached"
p. 35
8.7.2.5.3
Target UE is Reachable but Positioning Fails
p. 36
8.7.2.5.4
An indicator of "last known location" returned shall be marked at the CDR at VMSC or 3G-SGSN.Target UE is "Purged"
p. 36
8.7.3
Network Induced Location Request (NI-LR)
p. 36
8.7.3.1
Location Preparation Procedure
p. 36
8.7.3.2
Positioning Measurement Establishment Procedure
p. 37
8.7.3.3
Location Calculation and Release Procedure
p. 37
8.7.3A
NI-LR using Location Based Routing - applicable to North American Emergency Calls only
p. 38
8.7.3A.1
Location Preparation Procedure
p. 39
8.7.3A.2
Positioning Measurement Establishment Procedure
p. 39
8.7.3A.3
Location Calculation and Release Procedure
p. 39
8.7.3A.4
Location Preparation Procedure
p. 39
8.7.3A.5
Positioning Measurement Establishment Procedure
p. 39
8.7.3A.6
Location Calculation and Release Procedure
p. 39
8.7.4
Network Induced Location Request (NI-LR and PS-NI-LR) from a Serving RNC for a target UE in dedicated mode
p. 40
8.7.4.1
Location Preparation Procedure
p. 40
8.7.4.2
Positioning Measurement Establishment Procedure
p. 40
8.7.4.3
Location Calculation and Release Procedure
p. 40
8.7.5
Void
8.8
Mobile Originating Location Request
p. 41
8.8.1
Mobile Originating Location Request, Circuit Switched (CS-MO-LR)
p. 41
8.8.1.1
Location Preparation Procedure
p. 41
8.8.1.2
Positioning Measurement Establishment Procedure
p. 42
8.8.1.3
Location Calculation and Release Procedure
p. 42
8.8.2
Void
8.9
LCS signaling procedures specified in UTRAN Stage 2, TS 35.305
p. 43
8.10
Exception Procedures
p. 43
8.10.1
Procedures in the VMSC
p. 43
8.10.2
Handover handling
p. 44
8.10.2.1
MSC procedure for Inter-MSC handover
p. 44
8.10.2.2
Handling of an ongoing handover while a request for positioning arrives
p. 44
8.11
Privacy
p. 44
8.11.1
Privacy Override Indicator (POI)
p. 44
8.11.2
Privacy Procedures
p. 44
8.11.3
UE Privacy Options
p. 45
8.12
Mobile Originating Location
p. 47
8.13
CM Procedures
p. 47
8.13.1
Location request for a mobile in idle-mode
p. 47
8.13.2
Location request for a mobile in dedicated-mode
p. 47
9
Information storage
p. 47
9.1
HLR
p. 47
9.1.1
LCS Data in the HLR for an UE Subscriber
p. 47
9.2
VLR
p. 50
9.3
GMLC
p. 50
9.4
Recovery and Restoration Procedures
p. 51
10
Operational Aspects
p. 51
10.1
Charging
p. 51
10.2
Charging Information Collected by the Visited PLMN
p. 51
A
Privacy class selection rule
p. 52
B
Change history
p. 53