Subscribers have the opportunity to visit the Hosted Services via its own operator's network, specified in
TS 22.261. These Hosted Services contain applications provided by operators and/or trusted 3rd parties. Usually, operators use some technologies to optimize the path of the user plane to reduce latency and bandwidth pressure, if the Hosted Services run on the operator's Service Hosting Environment.
GSMA provides a scenario when Hosted Services of party operator is located at a shared edge node of hosting operator, the Hosted Services are also applicable for the users accessing through the PLMN of party operator. The sharing edge node means that hosting operator deploys applications on cloud resources in its edge node as requested by a party operator and provides an application endpoint to the party operator, referred to S2-2208120.
However, when users access through a shared network, it is still expected the Hosted Services to be available. This use case provides the possibility for subscribers visiting Hosted Services via shared networks.
The visiting hosted service via shared network succeeds, when UE moves between shared access network and participating operator's network.
Clause 6.5 of TS 22.261 mainly introduces the relevant terms and related requirements of Hosted Services. Some typical requirements for service in network sharing are:
5G is designed to meet diverse services with different and enhanced performances (e.g. high throughput, low latency and massive connections) and data traffic model (e.g. IP data traffic, non-IP data traffic, short data bursts and high throughput data transmissions).
User plane should be more efficient for 5G to support differentiated requirements. On one hand, a Service Hosting Environment located inside of operator's network can offer Hosted Services closer to the end user to meet localization requirement like low latency, low bandwidth pressure. These Hosted Services contain applications provided by operators and/or trusted 3rd parties. On the other hand, user plane paths can be selected or changed to improve the user experience or reduce the bandwidth pressure, when a UE or application changes location during an active communication.
In addition,
clause 4.23.9 of TS 23.502 provides some further work related with efficient user plane, which mainly describe additional PDU Session Anchor and Branching Point or UL CL controlled by I-SMF.
[PR 5.5.6-001]
In case of Indirect Network Sharing, the 5G system shall support a mechanism to enable a UE subscribed to the participating operator to access the participating operator's Hosted Services.